Evaluation-of- Five- G- I- S-based- Interpolation- Techniques-for-课件.ppt

Interpolation methods Five Interpolation Techniques Ordinary Kriging Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) Radial Basis Function (RBF) Local Polynomial Interpolation Global Polynomial Interpolation * 。 Ordinary Kriging Kriging is divided into two distinct tasks: Quantifying the spatial structure of the data (known as variography) and producing a prediction i.e., fitting a spatial dependence model to the data. Make a prediction for the unknown value of a specific location. Achieved by using the fitted model from the variography (spatial data configuration) and values of the measured sample points around the prediction location. * 。 Ordinary Kriging The equation used in Ordinary Kriging is: Z* (u) is the Ordinary Kriging estimate at spatial location u, n (u) is the number of the data used at the known locations given a neighborhood Z (uα ) are the n measured data at locations uα located close to u m= mean of distribution Z*(u) = m * 。 Ordinary Kriging λα (u)= weights for location uα computed from the spatial covariance matrix based on the spatial continuity (variogram) model, which is given by: n is the number of data pairs separated by distance h z(ui) and z(ui+h) are the data values at locations separated by distance h γ (h) = * 。 Ordinary Kriging * 。 Ordinary Kriging There are three primary parameters that describe the autocorrelation of radon concentrations. These are range, nugget and sill. The range is where the best-fit line starts to level off, (46.55). Within the range, all data are correlated. The maximum semivariogram value is sill parameter (0.2869) Nugget is data variation due to measurement errors (0.20487). Range Sill Nugget Spherical model * 。 Ordinary Kriging * 。 Ordinary Kriging * 。 Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) IDW interpolation assumes that things close to one another are more alike than those farther apart. To predict a value for any unmeasured location, IDW will use the measured values surrounding the prediction lo