论刑事言词证据-刑法学专业论文.docxVIP

论刑事言词证据摘 论刑事言词证据 摘 要 刑事言词证据是指在刑事诉讼中产生的各种以人的陈述为表现形式的能够证 明案件事实的依据。刑事言词证据具有能动性的特点，并且通常都是直接证据， 但同时又具有易反复、易变的特点。刑事言词证据具有证明和引导两种功能，其 中引导功能在实践中具有重要意义。适用于刑事言词证据的规则主要有非法言词 证据排除规则、传闻证据排除规则、意见证据规则和口供补强规则等。我国刑事 诉讼法规定了四种法定刑事言词证据，并且要求必须具备一定条件才能作为证据 使用。我国刑事言词证据的运用规则，在目前主要是刑事非法言词证据排除规则 和口供补强规则。我国刑事言词证据的现有立法存在三方面缺陷：一是立法不统 一：二是操作性差；三是难以应对司法实践难题。为此，必须完善我国刑事言词 证据立法：首先，建立传闻证据排除规则，要求证人证言、被害人陈述、鉴定结 论、勘验、检查笔录必须在法庭上经过公诉人、被害人和被告人、辩护人双方讯 问、质证才能作为证据使用，否则不能作为定案的根据。其次，完善刑事非法言 词证据排除规则。明确规定非法言词证据的证据能力和非法取证的方法；明确排 除非法言词证据的程序，包括有权提出排除刑事非法言词证据的主体，提出时间， 审查，证明责任及证明标准。最后，完善口供补强规则。明确规定适用该规则的 案件范围，补强证据范围和补强程度。当然，上述规则若要得到真正有效地运行， 还需要其他诸多配套制度的完善。我国刑事言词证据立法的路还很长。 关键词：刑事言词证据；刑事非法言词证据排除规则；传闻证据排除规则； 意见证据规则；口供补强规则 Ⅱ 硕士学位论文Abstract 硕士学位论文 Abstract The criminal words evidence is refers to which produces in the criminal procedure take person。s statement as the manifestation to be able to prove the case fact the basis． The criminal words evidence has the activity characteristic，and usually is the positiVe evidence，but simultaneously also has easily repeatedlythe instable characteristic．The criminal words evidence has mnction of prove and guide，and the mnction of guide is important in reality．The mles appling to criminal words are the elimination rule for illegal expression evidence，the elimination f1Jle for hearsay eVidence，the mle for opinion eVidence and the mle for oral confession reinforcement and so on．Our country Law of Criminal Procedure has stipulated f．our kind of legal criminal words eVidence， and requests to have the controlled condition to be able to take the eVidence use．In our country，the mles appling to words eVidence are the elimination mle for criminal iIlegal words eVidence and the mle for o豫l confession reinforcement．Our legislation of criminal activity words evidence has three aspeCt flaws：First，legislates not unified； Second，operational difrerence；Third，deals with the judicial practice difficult problem with difficult y．Therefore，We must consummate our country’s criminal actiVity words evidence