论侵害生命权的损害赔偿-法学·民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

理论鸿沟，而生命本体损害应该被纳入损害赔偿范围的理论依据有 理论鸿沟，而生命本体损害应该被纳入损害赔偿范围的理论依据有 三：一是生命本体损害是侵害生命权的其他损害项目得以成立的依 据；二是在“生命应该得到尊重”和“有悖逻辑”这场价值角逐中， 人们倾向了自己的情感要求；三是确立生命本体损害赔偿是完善民法 体系、追求现代法治精神之必要。 就我国立法现状来看，其关于生命权损害赔偿制度的规定较为混 乱。整体而言，生命损害赔偿的规范种类庞杂，内容时有重叠和冲突， 从具体规定来看，法律对生命损害赔偿立法时，生命本体损害严重缺 位，其他损害赔偿项目亦不尽明确具体，这就需要在完善我国侵害生 命权损害赔偿制度时宏观上坚持以理论为指导完善生命权损害赔偿 理论体系，把生命本体损害纳入损害赔偿范围，在《侵权责任法》出 台不久的背景下以司法解释的形式明确新法下的损害赔偿范围及标 准。 关键词：生命权，损害赔偿范围，生命本体损害 Ⅱ ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The right to life is the most basic and important right． It should be strictly protected by law．However，many countries ignored the damages of the life itself basic to the traditional theory． Owing the particularity of the right to life and the deeply study of Iawer，the traditional theory of civi l 1aw is difficult to justify itself．The theory of the right to life fai 1d to develop on account of the quest ion of the subject．Because of the theory about the subject of right，the damage of the life itself is ignored by the legislation about the damages of the right to life．The expect about“life should be treated wi th respecti s often buffeted．So how to break through the theory the predicament?How to perfect our system of the right to l ife?The meaning of the damages of the l ife itself should be examined anew． We usual ly focus on the legal relat ionship of compensat ion when we research into the theory about the damages to the ri ght to 1 ife．The further study about the theory of the compensation for damages of the right to life formed the basis of the relat ionship of the actor、the owner of the right of l i fe and the third person．The module admits that both the third person and the owner of right to 1ife can request for compensation to the offender．The identified of the damages what include III property property damages、non—property damages and damages to the right to 1 ife itself．The non—property damages mean to the mental damage of the dead’S close relatives．The damage to the right of life itself is most specialy．The main reason which t