扩频信号检测、分类与参数估计研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 扩频信号检测、分类与参数估计研究 摘 要 随着信息科学的快速发展，信息技术在各个领域得到了广泛的应用，特别是在军 事通信领域，信息战已经成为现代战争的主要作战形式之一。扩频通信由于具有抗干 扰和抗截获能力强、组网灵活等优点被广泛应用于军事通信领域。在军事通信对抗 中，由于信噪LLtL王并且先验知识缺乏，扩频信号的检测和识别十分困难，是当前研究 的重要课题。 本文主要研究了信号的盲检测，直接序列扩频信号与跳频信号的识别，跳频信号 参数的估计，在总结前人理论的基础上，提出了部分改进方法。首先在频谱感知理论 的基础上，介绍了低信噪比下信号的检测算法，对传统和改进的迭代算法进行了对 比，提出了基于滑动平均的迭代算法，并且完成了算法的仿真。其次，介绍了时域自 相关和分段傅里叶变换的算法，分别对直接序列扩频信号与跳频信号进行了识别，并 提出了扩频信号的总体识别算法，对两者进行了仿真和对比。最后介绍了平滑伪魏格 纳和循环自相关的算法，对跳频信号的跳周期、起跳时刻、跳频频率和码元速率等参 数进行了估计，并完成了仿真。 关键字：频谱感知，扩频识别，时频分析，跳频参数估计 万方数据 垒!!皇竺! 垒!!皇竺! 堕主兰篁堡茎 Abstract Witll the rapid development of information science，information technology has been widely used in various fields．Especially in the field of military communications，information warfare has become one of the main forms of modem warfare．Spread spectrum communication has been widely used in military communications because of its good anti．interference and anti—interception capability and flexible network‘construction．In military communication,owing to low SNR and lacking of priori knowledge，detection and identification of spread spectrum signal is very difficult，and it has become an important issue． This paper main|y studies the blind detection of the signal，the identification of direct sequence spread spectrum signal and the frequency hopping signal，and the estimation of the parameters of the frequency hopping signal．On the base of predecessors’studies，some improved methods were presented．Firstly，signal detection algorithms are discussed based on the spectrum sensing theory．Traditional and improved iteration algorithms are compared，an iteration algorithm based on moving average is proposed，and the simulations of these algorithms have been done．Secondly，the algorithm of time domain autocorrelation and partial Fourier transform are introduced，recognition algorithms of direct sequence spread spectrum signals and frequency·hopping signals are elaborated，and the entire recognition algorithm is given out．Simulation and comparison of these two algorit