冷核物质中入射夸克的能量损失-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractA Abstract A quantitative understanding of the quark propagation and hadron formation processes in a nuclear medium would greatly benefit the study of quark。_——gluon plasma and its evolution in time．In the Drell—Yan process of high energy proton-- nucleus collisions，The quark from the projectile Can lose some of its energy due to multiple scattering and soft gluon radiation．The dilepton from quark—antiquark annihilation does not interact strongly with the surrounding medium．So，by studying the nuclear Drell。_——Yan process is useful for US to understanding deeply the energy loss of the incoming quark while it traversing the nuclear matter． In this paper，the nuclear effects of nuclear Drell—Yan process is investigated through using the experinaental data from E866／NuSea collaborations at Fermilab．A theoretical calculations of leading order for the nuclear Drell。_——Yan differential cross section ratio as a function on the quark momentum fraction x are presented and compared谢th the experimental data．It is found that from the fit of E866(x1)data，we obtain the gluon“transport coefficient”to be西=2．8516土0．36202 and盆=0．41532 4- 0．27984 that corresponds to HKMO 1 and EPS09 nuclear parton distributions by the妒 analysis method，respectively．It is also demonstrated that the incident quark energy loss in nuclear Drell--Yan process strongly depends on the nuclear parton distribution functions adopted． Key words：nuclear parton distribution functions，Drell-Yan process，Energy loss， Shadowing，quenching weight． IV 万方数据 目 目 录 中文摘要 III 英文摘要 IV 第一章引 言 1 第二章核子结构函数的核效应 4 2．1 原子核内的夸克、胶子分布和结构函数 4 2．1．1核子结构函数 4 2．1．2核子结构函数的核效应及其定性解释 6 2．2两套束缚核子的部分子分布函数 7 2．2．1 HKM01束缚核子的部分子分布函数 7 2．2．2 EPS09束缚核子的部分子分布函数 11 第三章核Drell．Yan过程中入射夸克的能量损失 15 3．1核Drell．Yan过程 15 3．2核Drell—Y趾过程实验(E866／Nusea实验) 17 3．3入射夸克的能量损失 18 第四章计算结果与讨论 21 参考文献 28 致谢 32 V 万方数据 第一章 第一章 引 言 物理学是研究物质运动的最一般规律和物质基本结构的科学。原子核物理 作为物理学的一个分支，主要研究物质结构的一个层次；这个层次介于原子和粒 子物理两层次之间，称之为原子核。原子核物理学是19世纪末20世纪初开始形 成的一门学科，它随着近代物理学的发展，随着社会对核技术应用的需求而