表1不规则坡与等效坡侵蚀量比较裸地黄善土.PDFVIP

12th ISCO Conference Beijing 2002 Inquiry for a Calculated Method of Soil Loss Amount from Irrigular Slopes Zhao Xiaoguang 1,2 , Li Kairong 3 and Shi Hui2 1 Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, Nanjing 210008; 2 Southwest-China normal University, Beibei Chongqing 400715 3Northwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 Abstract: With regards to calculation of soil erosion amount in irrigular slopes, a method to calculate topographical factor LS value put forward by foster and weichmeier was applied. The method was not used well in practice due to without considering change of the irrigular slope curvature and rough slope grading. In fact, however, the natural slope shapes are very complex. Using generalised slope shapes was bound to lead to loss of some imformation. Thinking to solve the problem is to use crossline Between the irrigular slope and its direction of waterflow slope shape lines to present irrigular slope. The irrigular slope is replaced by even slope under the same conditions (to pography, soil ect) except for different slope gradients. Because soil erosion amount between both is equal, and erosive energy is also same. Based on the theory, a method to look for enquivalent even slope under the model of over infiltration runoff was found. The mothed is very simple, without generalised error and confirmed in the field experiment. 1 Question Environmental problems were paid close attention to the whole mankind at present. The loss of soil and water is one of environmental problems. On the basis of research to soil and water loss abou