2019年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理第15课时Units5_6课件人教新目标版.pptx

第15课时　Units 5-6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.What is the painting made from? 这张画是用什么制成的? 【考点】be made from“用……制成,由……构成”,表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,在成品中已无法辨认。 This kind of wine is made from wheat. 这种酒是用小麦制成的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 【辨析】be made of,be made from,be made into与be made in 材料+be made into+成品 成品+be made in+地名 The house is made of wood. 这所房子是由木头制成的。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。 Grapes are made into wine. 葡萄被制成了酒。 My watch was made in Shanghai. 我的手表是在上海制造的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 【典例】 —Do you believe that paper is made 　　　wood?  —Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made　　　 paper. 　　　　　　　　　　 A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of 答案:B 解析:be made from和be made of均表示“由……构成”,但是前者看不出原材料,后者能够看出原材料。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 2.When was the telephone invented? 电话是什么时候发明的? 【考点1】此句为一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。 The house was built in 1970. 这座房子是1970年建的。 【典例1】 (2018·福建中考)Paper-making 　　　by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代).   A.is invented　　　B.invented　　　C.was invented 答案:C 解析:句意: 造纸术是由西汉时的中国人发明的。根据句意判断用一般过去时的被动语态。 1 2 3 4 5 6 【考点2】invent为动词,意为“发明,创造”。它的派生词有:invention n. 发明;inventor n. 发明家。 Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.He invented lots of useful things.During his lifetime,he made 1,039 inventions. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。他发明了许多有用的东西。他一生中有1,039项发明。 【辨析】 invent与discover 1 2 3 4 5 6 【典例2】 Gilbert 　　　　electricity,but Edison 　　　　the light bulbs.  A.discovered;found B.invented;discovered C.found;created D.discovered;invented 答案:D 解析:句意:吉尔伯特发现了电,而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。根据句意可知选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 3.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为茶叶在六、七世纪被带到了朝鲜和日本。 【考点】 It is believed+that从句是英语中常用的句型,意思是“据认为……;人们认为……”,相当于People believe that ...。 It is believed that health is above wealth. 人们认为健康重于财富。 【拓展】 类似的结构还有It’s said that ...据说……;It’s thought that ...人们认为……;It’s known that ...众所周知……;It’s reported that ...据报道……;It’s suggested that ...据建议…… It’s said that he saved a boy from the river. 据说他从河里救了一个男孩。 1 2 3 4 5 6 【典例】 It　　　　　 (believe) that on Dec