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汉语口语自动化考试
Automated Test of Spoken Chinese
Test Description and Validation Summary
Table of Contents
Section I – Test Description 3
1. Introduction 4
1.1 Overview 4
1.2 Purpose of the Test 5
2. Test Description 5
2.1 Putonghua - Standard Chinese 5
2.2 Test Administration 6
2.2.1 Telephone Administration 6
2.2.2 Computer Administration 7
2.3 Number of Items 8
2.4 Test Format 8
2.4.1 Part A: Tone Phrases 8
2.4.2 Part B: Read Aloud9
2.4.3 Part C: Repeats10
2.4.4 Part D: Short Answer Questions 10
2.4.5 Part E: Recognize Tone (Word) 11
2.4.6 Part F: Recognize Tone (Word in Sentence) 11
2.4.7 Part G: Sentence Builds12
2.4.8 Part H: Passage Retellings 12
2.5 Test Construct 14
3. Content Design and Development 15
3.1 Rationale 15
3.2 Vocabulary Selection 16
3.3 Item Development 17
3.4 Item Prompt Recording 18
3.4.1 Distribution of Item Voices18
3.4.2 Recording Review19
4. Score Reporting 19
4.1 Scores and Weights 19
Section II – Field Test and Validation Studies 23
5. Field Test 23
5.1 Data Collection 23
5.1.1 Native Speakers23
5.1.2 Learners of Chinese 24
5.1.3 Heritage Speakers25
6. Data Resources for Score Development 25
6.1 Data Preparation 25
6.1.1 Transcribing the Field Test Responses25
6.1.2 Rating the Field Test Responses 27
6.1.3 Item Difficulty Estimates and Psychometric Properties 28
7. Validation 30
7.1 Validity Evidence 30
© 20 14 Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliate(s). Page 2 of 61
7.1.1 Validation Sample30
7.1.2 Validation Sample Statistics 30
7.1.3 Test Materials31
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