粒煤在补气料仓中的下料特性-煤炭学报.PDF

摇 第36卷第2期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.2摇 摇 2011年 2月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Feb.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)02-0331-05 粒煤在补气料仓中的下料特性 陈汝超,陈晓平,蔡佳莹,张铁男 (东南大学 能源与环境学院,江苏 南京摇 210096) 摘摇 要:在自行设计的有机玻璃料仓系统上对粒煤下料过程及其特性进行了实验研究。 当料位在 筒仓段时,粒煤以整体流形式稳定下料;当料位下降到斗仓段时,粒煤以中心流形式流动下料。 研 究结果表明,斗仓段的松动风对粒煤下料流率和下料稳定性有重要影响,当在斗仓段单层低位通入 松动风且风量较大时,粒煤下料呈间歇式喷射流动,下料流率最大,但在补气位置附近容易形成气 压平衡拱,影响粒煤下料稳定性。 当松动风在斗仓段3 处不同高度的位置同时补气时,下料稳定性 最好,同时下料流率也很大。 研究还表明,窄筛分粒煤的粒径越小,下料流率越大,0 ~2郾50 mm 宽 筛分粒煤与0郾35~0郾60 mm 窄筛分粒煤的下料流率基本相等。 关键词:粒煤;补气料仓;下料流率;下料稳定性 中图分类号:TD94摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Flow characteristics of granular coal in aeration silo CHEN Ru鄄chao,CHEN Xiao鄄ping,CAI Jia鄄ying,ZHANGTie鄄nan (School of Energy Environment,Southeast University,Nanjing摇 210096,China) Abstract:The flow characteristics of granular coal from a Plexiglass silo were investigated.Mass flow was observed when material level was at the cylindrical section in the experiment,while swirl flow when material level was at the conical section.Theresultsshow thatflexibleairhasagreat effect onmassflow rateandflow stability.Intermittent in鄄 jection flowsand gaspressure balance archingwillform easily whenflexible air istoo large the location of flexible air supply is too low,which increases massflow rate but decreasesflow stability.The flow stability is improved by suppl鄄 ying flexible air with all threeflexible air inletswhich located in different height,whilethe massflow rate ishigh too. Increasing particle size can decreasethe massflow rate of the narrow screenesgranular coal.The massflow rate of the wide screenes granular coal,particle size is0 ~2郾50 mm,is almost the same with the narrow screened granular coal which particle siz