定语从句课件绝对经典系列.ppt

  1. 1、本文档共30页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
知识准备 什么是定语: 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 . 定语从句相当于一个形容词,跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。 1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词:who, whom(作宾语成分), whose, that, which 关系副词:when(时间), where(地点),why(原因) 1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. 2.She won’t forget the days (that )she spent on the island. She won’t forget the days when they stayed together. 二.关系代词前介词的确定 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会: This is the car ____which I bought last year. 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如: e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms with which I’m not familiar. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯,请体会: e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. 四.限制和非限制性定语从句: restrictive attributive clause(无逗号) non- restrictive attributive clause(有逗号) 一.that和which 以下情况,引导词用that,不用which 1. 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词所修饰everything,little,much,all,anything,nothing,etc. e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时,用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 3. 先行词被the only,the very,the last 修饰时,用that。 e.g.He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时,用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 在who, which引导的特殊疑问句中, 定语从句中避免重复,一般也只用that; e.g. Who is the man that is crying? 6.关系代词在从句中做表语,用 that. He doesn’ seem to the man (that)he was. 7.在 there be结构中用 that There is a new type of shoes that youmight be fond of I got the news that (which) made me angry yesterday. I got the news that it is likely to rain. The truth that the earth moves around the sun is known to all. 定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导,同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导 That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard. * * * * The Attributive Clause 定语从句 4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词,代词(多为形容词性物主代词),数词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词和从句(定语从句)来担当。 a kind girl, a book on the desk I have homework to finish. the fallen leav

文档评论(0)

yurixiang1314 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档