《数学软件Mathematica应用浅谈》.docVIP

PAGE IV PAGE I 数学软件Mathematica应用浅谈 摘 要 我们在科学、工程和数学问题中常常会遇到求解类似方程的情况。高等数学中的许多重要方法，如求极限、导数和积分等，只靠笔算去实现是相当困难的，然而在实际的应用过程中，我们往往只关心这些问题的实际结果。同时线性规划问题在生产和生活中都起到了重大作用，因此线性规划的求解方法也成为了一个备受关注的话题。面对这种种不宜笔算的难题，我们需要一个强大的数学工具帮助我们解决这些问题。针对于上述亟待解决的问题，数学软件Mathematica正是求解这些问题的一个实用系统也就是所谓的数学实验。 在该论文中我们将具体介绍两种利用Mathematica求解方程近似根的方法，分别为“利用牛顿法求解方程的根”和“利用对分区间法求解方程的根”。另外，Mathematica有很强的图形功能，它对微积分中的问题,可以给出精彩的几何解释。当然还能利用Mathematica来求解线性规划问题。Mathematica的各项应用无论是在科学研究还是在生产实践中都有着举足轻重的地位。 关键词：Mathematica；求解方程近似根；微积分；线性规划BRIEF DISCUSSION ON THE APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE MATHEMATICA ABSTRACT In science, engineering and mathematical problems often encountered in solving a similar equation . Higher mathematics in many important ways, such as seeking to limit, derivative and integral, it is very difficult to rely on written calculation to achieve,in the actual application process, however, we tend to only care about the actual results of these methods. Linear programming problem in the production and living played a major role in the method of linear programming has also become a topic of concern. Faced with all these should not be written calculation problems,we need a powerful mathematical tool to help us solve these difficulties. For these problems to be solved mathematical software Matllematica, precisely to solve these problems of a practical system is the so-called mathematical experiment. In this paper we will specifically introduce two Mathematica solving equations approximate root, respectively, using Newtons law and equation root and use the partition method and the root of the equation. Of Mathematica have strong graphics capabilities of the problems in the calculus can be given a wonderful geometric interpretation. Of course also use Mathematica to solve linear programming problems. The application of Mathematica have a pivotal position in the practice of scientific research is still in production. KEY WORDS：Mathematica , Approximately solving equation root, Calculus ,