（江苏专用）2018版高考英语大第一轮复习 第一部分 模块四 Unit 1 Advertising 牛津译林版.pptVIP

(1)benefit sb使某人受益 benefit from/by得益于…… (2)have the benefit of得益于 be of benefit to对……有益 to one’s benefit对某人有利 for one’s benefit为了某人的利益 (3)beneficial adj.有利的，有益的 be beneficial to对……有益 3.benefit vi. vt.受益；对……有好处，有助于 n.益处；福利，津贴 单项填空/写作句式训练 ①Who is most likely to ________ the old lady’s death? A.benefit B.benefit from C.be beneficial D.be beneficial to ②As we all know，books are the sources of knowledge，________________.(用from which引导的定语从句)我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中受益匪浅。 ③_________________________________(2012·江西，书面表达) 我从阅读中获益很多。 答案　①B　[benefit “对……有益”；benefit from “从……中获益”；be beneficial to “对……有益”，故选B项。] ②from which I benefit a lot　③I benefit a great deal from reading. (1)cure sb of＋疾病名称　治愈某人的疾病 cure sb of＋不良行为　矫正某人的不良行为 (2)a cure for...治疗……的方法 4.cure vt.治愈；治疗；改正；纠正(坏习惯) n.治疗；疗程；疗法 【特别提醒】　cure意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语，有时用来指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于引申指人的生活习惯的纠正、矫正等，与介词of搭配，强调结果。treat只指治病，不包括治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病，人作宾语时，病用for短语表示。它强调“治疗”这一动作。 单项填空/完成句子 ①I hope the doctor can ________ the pain in my shoulder, but they haven’t found an effective cure. A.cure B.treat C.test D.examine ②Besides，scientists have so far failed _________________(为……提供治疗的方法)the common cold. ③Doctors are now able ________________________(治疗人们的很多疾病) which in former times would have killed them. 答案　①A　[句意：我希望医生能治好我的肩膀疼，但是他们还没找到有效的治疗办法。cure “治好”；treat “治疗”，不强调结果。故A正确。] ②to provide a cure for 　③to cure people of many diseases by design＝on purpose故意 be designed for...为……设计 be designed to do/as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计 5.design n.设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思 v.设计；构思；计划；制订 介、副词填空/单项填空 ①Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ________ design? ②The method is specifically designed ________ use in small groups. ③The new device is designed ________ an alternative for the old one. ④The houses ________ for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed. A.designed B.designing C.to design D.having designed 答案　①by　②for　③as ④A　[design与the houses之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。] determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determin