8B-Unit6知识点语法汇总.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 (牛津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 6 一.【精选词汇】　　 ㈠重点短语　　 1. train for a charity walk为慈善行走训练→train for…为…训练 (p92)　　 2. take place ⑴发生，不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，主语通常是事物。⑵举行＝be held.　　 〈知识链接〉⑴Great changes have taken place in our country since 1989. (发生)　　 ⑵ How often do Olympic Games take place?＝How often are Olympic Games held? (举行)　　 3. a visit to South Hill, 　5 km　 south of Sunny Street, the only hill→only之前不能用a/an, play hide-and-seek, flat land for flying kites适合放风筝的平地, fly kites on the flat land在平地上放风筝, a small lake for fishing一个可以钓鱼的小湖, route of the walk慈善行走的路线, see/enjoy the beautiful view of the country, a large area of flat land, early in the morning清晨, the perfect place for the charity walk 　　 (p102－p103)　　 4. pay attention to＋名词/代词/动名词，注意…→pay more attention to…多注意…→pay no attention to…没注意…, 记住被动语态：attention be paid to…　　 5. get an application form领取申请表，fill in the application form填写申请表，return the application form上交申请表 (p105)　　 6. the first ten people to finish the hike率先完成本次慈善行走的前十人　　 〈知识链接〉first是形容词，意思是“最早的，最前面的”，常用于the first/last…to do sth，e.g.　　 ⑴The old man was not used to the life in the city in the first two months.　　 ⑵Read the first three paragraphs.阅读前三段。　　 7. have the chance to do so有机会这样做→If you get a chance, take it.如果你有机会，就抓住它。 (107)　　 ㈡词汇解析　　 1. People who need help(需要帮助的人)：the＋形容词＝形容词＋people，表示一类的人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的有：the blind＝blind people盲人，the deaf＝deaf people聋哑人，the disabled＝disabled people残疾人，the elderly＝elderly people＝the old＝old people老年人，the homeless＝homeless people无家可归的人，the poor＝poor people　　 2. first-aid急救的，first-aid centre＝emergency centre急救中心　　 3. worldwide全世界的，overcoat外套，upstairs在楼上→downstairs在楼下，postman→postmen邮递员，gentleman→gentlemen君子；先生；绅士→ladies and gentlemen女士们、先生们，airline航线；航空公司，countryside→in the countryside在乡下　　 4. grandchild(外)孙子；(外)孙女→grandson(外)孙子，granddaughter(外)孙女→grandparent(外)祖父母，grandfather(外)祖父，grandmother(外)祖母，grandpa(口语)爷爷；外公，grandma(口语)奶奶；外婆，countryside乡下；农村→in the countryside在乡下；