西风颂赏析(中英文).ppt

;;;;Background Information:欧洲各国的工人运动和革命运动风起云涌。 英国工人阶级为了争取自身的生存权利，同资产阶级展开英勇的斗争。 1819年1月，武装起义爆发。面对着欧洲的革命形势，雪莱为之鼓舞。这时诗人正旅居意大利，写于佛罗伦萨。在一场暴风骤雨的自然景象的触发下，他写下这首诗，这是诗人“骄傲、轻捷而不驯的灵魂”的自白，是时代精神的写照。 ;I O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumns being, Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing, Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red, Pestilence-stricken multitudes:O thou,;Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low, Each like a corpse within its grave, until Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow Her clarion oer the dreaming earth, and fill (Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air);　　 给高山平原注满生命的色彩和芬芳。 　　不羁的精灵，你啊，你到处运行； 　　你破坏，你也保存，听，哦，听！;II Thou on whose stream, mid the steep skys commotion, Loose clouds like earths decaying leaves are shed, Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean, Angels of rain and lightning: there are spread;On the blue surface of thine airy surge, Like the bright hair uplifted from the head Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim verge Of the horizon to the zeniths height, The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge;Of the dying year, to which this closing night Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre, Vaulted with all thy congregated might Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: oh hear!; III Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams The blue Mediterranean, where he lay, Lulld by the coil of his crystalline streams, Beside a pumice isle in Baiaes bay, And saw in sleep old palaces and towers Quivering within the waves intenser day, All overgrown with azure moss and flowers So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou For whose path the Atlantics level powers Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear The sapless foliage of the ocean, know Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear, And tremble and despoil themselves: