【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit-2单元知识点.docxVIP

PAGE10 / NUMPAGES10 必修一 Unit2 English around the world 要点提炼 Section A 重要词语辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【解释】 voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 Columbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1942. journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行，距离较远，多指陆地 They will make a journey to Beijing by train. travel: 一系列的旅程，泛指旅游 We had six days’ travel by car. trip: (短途)旅行 The Greens will take a weekend trip to the Great Wall. tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行 We will make a tour of Hainan next week. 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow. 2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months. 3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend. 4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle. 1. recognize/realize/know (1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。 (2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。 (3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解 [应用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health. (2)Ive ________________ Tom for years. (3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room 2. such as/for example/that is/and so on (1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。 (2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。 (3)that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。 (4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用．..and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。 [练习](1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________， Chinese, maths, English and P．E. (2)Overcooking(烹饪过度), ____________， destroys many nutrients(营养素). (3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German. (4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag. 4 a number of / the number of 【解释】 a number of意思是“若干；许多” the number of意思是“……的数目” 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly. 2). ____________ books in the market are in English. 重要词性变化 1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上；事实上 2. base n. 基地；基础 base