【语法-同位语从句配套学案】选修8-Unit-2-Cloning.docVIP

主备 主备 苑颖 审核 刘彦麟 包科领导 编号YY8.2.4X 班级 _ 小组 _ 姓名 组内评价： 教师评价： Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning导学案 Period IV Grammar: Revise the Appositive (words, phrases and clauses) 学习目标 ●1.Revise the Appositive (words,phrases and clauses) 2.Compare attributive clause with appositive clause. 【学习重点、难点】 How to use the Appositive correctly 探究案 探究案Exploring Case Step I. I.什么是同位语？ 1.. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 （ our new teacher 是对Smith的解释说明，同一人，是Smith的同位语） 2. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers.　昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友 汤姆。 (　a friend of my brothers是Tom的同位语,指同一人) 3.Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history .北京，中国的首都，历史悠久。（the capital of China 是对Beijing 的说明，是同一物，是Beijing 的同位语。） 【同位语定义】一个名词(或其它 形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。 (以上同位语是单个名词充当。) Step II Grammar-stud【语法学习】 I. 语法精讲(一) 同位语 the Appositive同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和 情况, 同位语的表现形式有以下几种： 1) 名词Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. 2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment. 3) 数词She is the oldest among them six. 4) 从句He told me the news that the plane hadexploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。 5) 由such as, for example namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), 等引出同位语 He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practice more. Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 6) 由of引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000.自从2000年以来，北京市发生了很大的变化。 7) 由or引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点，是水在常压下结冰时的温度。 练习(一) 一. 指出下例句子划线部分是什么句子成份。 There is going to be a Chinese film tonight. ( ) 2. She is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. ( ) 3. Her wish is to become a teacher. ( ) 4. He, my brother, managed to finish the work in tim