黄土高原旱地种植体系对土壤水分及有机氮和矿质氮的影响.pdf

2008,41(9):2686-2692 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.09.016 1 2 3 712100 712100 750021 Effects of Cropping Systems on Soil Water, Organic N and Mineral N in Dryland Soil on the Loess Plateau 1 1 1,2 3 1 LI Xiao-han , WANG Zhao-hui , HAO Ming-de , WANG Li , LI Sheng-xiu 1 ( College of Resources and Environmental Science, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi; 2Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi; 3College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021) Abstract: ObjectiveResearch on effects of monocropping or rotation of different crops on water and different forms of soil organic nitrogen (N) and mineral N in dryland soils is recognized to be of great significance in determining dryland crop sequences, increasing soil fertility, and optimizing nutrients management.MethodDryland soil samples were taken from 6 cropping systems: fallowing, continuous wheat monocropping, continuous maize monocropping, continuous alfalfa cropping with no-till, pea-wheat-wheat-millet rotation and maize-wheat-wheat-millet rotation, from a 23-year long-term experimental site on the Loess Plateau, to study the effects of cropping systems on soil water, organic N, light fraction organic N and mineral N. ResultResults obtained showed that continuous long-term fallowing system contained the lowest organic N, light fraction organic N and mineral N. Long-period alfalfa cropping with no-ti