通风速度对人体呼出气溶胶颗粒物扩散规律的影响研究.pdf

通风速度对人体呼出气溶胶颗粒物扩散规 律的影响研究 1 1 1 2 1 冯国会 ，毕 扬 ，蔡易霖 ，张亿先 ，曹广宇 1.沈阳建筑大学 市政与环境工程学院，辽宁 沈阳 110168；2. 重庆大学 重庆 摘要：病毒性微生物气溶胶污染着室内的环境，危害着人们的身体健康。运用不同通风 手段排除室内污染物是近些年众多研究人员努力的方向。本文运用大涡模拟，考虑人的呼吸 过程与热羽流，研究了不同通风速度对气溶胶颗粒物扩散的影响。结果表明，通风速度的增 加会使气溶胶颗粒开始排出的时间提前，但同时也会增加其扩散范围，使其扩散的更加均匀。 但通风速度从 0.75m/s 增加至 1m/s 后，排除颗粒物数量的比例却从 18.904%下降到了 17.464%。说明通风量增加到一定程度后，气溶胶颗粒的排除效果不会明显的提升。 关键词：通风；气溶胶；大涡模拟 Study on the Effect of Ventilation Velocity on the Spread Law of Exhaled Aerosol Particles 1 1 1 2 1 Feng guo hui , Bi yang , Cai yi lin , Zhang yi xian , Cao GuangYu (1. School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110168;2. Chongqing University, Chongqing) Abstract ：Viral microbial aerosols pollute the indoor environment and endanger peoples health. The use of different ventilation methods to eliminate indoor pollutants is the direction of many researchers in recent years. In this paper, large eddy simulations are used to consider the human respiratory process and thermal plume, and the effects of different ventilation velocities on the diffusion of aerosol particles are studied. The results show that the increase of the ventilation speed will advance the time that the aerosol particles begin to be discharged, but at the same time, it will also increase the diffusion range and make it spread more evenly. However, after increasing the ventilation rate from 0.75 m/s to 1 m/s, the proportion of the particulate matter removed has dropped from 18.904% to 17.464%. It shows that the removal effect of aerosol particles will not be significantly improved after the ventilation volume is increased to a certain extent. Key word: Ventilation; aerosol; Large eddy simulation 0 引言 近年来，随着生活水平的提高，人们