小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总.docVIP

动词词组 运动类： go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play baseball 打棒球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 go boating 去划船 去某地： go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the park 去公园 go to the supermaket 去超市 go to school 去学校 go home 回家 walk to school 走路去学校 玩乐器类： play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet 吹小号 play the guitar 弹吉他 学习类： read a book 看书 write a letter 写信 send an e-mail 发送邮件 do my homework 写作业 娱乐类： play games 玩游戏 play the computer 玩电脑 play chess 下象棋 fly a kite 放风筝 go shopping 去购物 climb the mountain 爬山 ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 listen to the music 听音乐 sing a song 唱歌 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 观看足球比赛 play cards 玩牌 其他： go to sleep 去睡觉 take a taxi 搭乘的士 get up 起床 make a card 制作卡片 make a cake 制作蛋糕 have an icecream 吃冰淇淋 have dinner 吃晚餐 have lunch 吃中餐 have breakfast 吃早餐 名词的运用： 单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a 可数名词 （2）以元音开头的单词用an 数名词apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella 一般在结尾加s 名词 不可数名词 如 meat/milk/juice/water 介词的运用 Thank you for talking to us. He goes to school by school bus. What did you have for lunch? Please bring back the book in two week’s time. Here is a card for you. It’s easy with computer！ They are on Shelf C. It’s too big for you. It’s in the south of China. We went there in July. Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents. Let’s send an email to Dad. I will be home at seven o’clock. I have got a letter in English. I’m in New York now. Simon met me at the airport. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 时间状语： yesterday many years ago /ten years ago（一段时间+ago） last week/last weekend/last night/last year 动词变化规则 规则变化：1.直接加ed：work—— worked 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived arrive----arrived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop—— stopped 不规则变化：is/am-was are-were buy——bought drink——drank eat——ate have——had learn——learnt make——made see——saw ride——rode give----gave