露天矿高陡边坡稳定性评价及.docVIP

PAGE 5 露天矿高陡边坡稳定性评价及 综合加固措施 任红岗 1投稿日期：2014-10-08基金资助：国家自然科学基金（No.作者简介：任红岗（ 1投稿日期：2014-10-08 基金资助：国家自然科学基金（No. 作者简介：任红岗（1986—），男，博士研究生，工程师，主要从事采矿工程和岩土工程设计及研究工作，E-mail: renhonggang_0123@163.com。 1)北京矿冶研究总院，北京100160 2) 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京100083 摘 要 本文以某露天矿高陡边坡为例，采用ANSYS有限元软件对边坡进行稳定性评价，针对A区边坡稳定性差且易风化的特点，采取预应力锚索和喷射混凝土护坡综合加固措施，有效增强边坡的整体稳定性。考虑岩体受断层、节理面、裂隙面等软弱结构面以及其中的岩体结构优势面等综合影响，利用经验法对岩体强度参数进行折减。为确保边坡在采矿过程中的安全稳定，本文利用ANSYS软件验算预应力锚索加固后边坡的稳定性，其稳定性系数达到规范要求，并采用GPS-RTK系统对边坡进行跟踪监测，为矿山的安全高效开采提供有效指导。 关键词 有限元； 预应力锚索； 喷射混凝土； 边坡监测 Stability Evaluation and Comprehensive Reinforcement Measures of High and Steep Open Pit Slope Ren Hong-gang1) TanZhuo-ying1) DongYe-mao1) 1) Beijing General Research Institute of Mining Metallurgy ，Beijing，100160，China 2)School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China ABSTRACT Based on a high and steep open pit slope as an example, ANSYS finite element software was carried out on the slope stability evaluation, in view of the poor stability and easy weathering characteristics of region A slope, The comprehensive reinforcement method is adopted by use of the prestressed anchor cable and shotcrete support to increase whole stability of the rock slope. The text using the empirical method for reduction of rock mass strength parameters, which considers the combination influence of many factors such as fault, joint plane, fissure-plane, rock mass and its structure plane and so on. To ensure the security and stability of slope in the mining process, stability of the slope is checked by? using the ANSYS after reinforcement by the prestressed anchor cable, the stability coefficient meet?requirement, and the GPS - RTK system is used for tracking slope monitoring, it provides guidance for safe and efficient mining. KEY WORDS Finite Element; Prestressed Anchor Cable; Shotcrete; Slope Monitoring 概述 边坡稳定性评价方法可分为定性分析和定量分析两个主要方向。近几十年来，随着近代计算技术的飞跃发展，学术界在探索边坡稳定性分