Linux下设备管理与驱动程序编写实例.pptVIP

11.2.3 常用函数原型 1. 设备操作函数原形 struct file_operations { struct module * owner; loff_t(*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t,int); ssize_t(*read) (struct file *,char*,size_t,loff_t *); ssize_t(*write)(struct file *,const char *,size_t,loff_t *); int (*readdir)(struct file *,void *,filldir_t); unsigned int(*poll)(struct file *,struct poll_table_struct *); int (*ioctl)(struct inode *,struct file *,unsigned int ,unsigned long ); int (mmap)(struct file *,struct vm_area_struct *); int (*open)(struct inode *,struct file *); int (*flush)(struct file*); int(*release)(struct inode *,struct file *); int (*fsync )(struct file ,struct dentry *,int datasync); int (*fasync )(int,struct file *,int); int (*lock)(struct file *,int struct file_lock *); ssize_t(*readv)(struct file *,const struct iovec *,unsigned long,loff_t *); ssize_t(*writev)(struct file *,const struct iovec *,unsigned long,loff_t *); } 2．向系统注册的函数原形 int register_chrdev(unsigned int major,const char * name,struct file_operations * fops) { if (major = = 0 ) { write_lock(chrdevs_lock); for(major=MAX_CHRDEV-1;major0;major--) { if (chrdevs[major].fops= =NULL) { chrdevs[major].name=name; chrdevs[major].fops=fops; write_unlock(chrdevs_lock); return major; } } write_unlock(chrdevs_lock); return -EBUSY; } if(majorMAX_CHRDEV) return -EINVAL; write_lock(chrdevs_lock); if(chrdevs[major].fops chrdevs[major].fops!=fops) { write_unlock(chrdevs_lock); return -EBUSY; } chrdevs[major].name=name; chrdevs[major].fops=fops; write_unlock(chrdevs_lock); return 0; } 11.3 驱动程序编写实例 为了更清楚地讲述Linux中设备驱动程序的编写，加深读者对启动程序的了解。下面介绍一个简单的设备驱动的实现过程。 由于基于特殊的硬件设备实现的驱动程序难度较大，而且不方便验证，下面举一个虚拟设备驱动程序的例子。 11.3.1 设备功能介绍 实现虚拟设备的写入、读出等操作。这个驱动程序并不是基于特定硬件设备的，实际上仅仅是对内存进行读、写操作。 当执行写入操作时，将会对特定的存储空间进行写入；当执行读出操作时，将会对该存储空间进行数据的读取；同时还可以利用ioctl进行清除该存储空间的操作。 这个mydrv设备的实