微课现在完成时-PPT赵俊萍.pptVIP

现在完成时The Present Perfect Tense南关一中 赵俊萍 present(now) future past Mum, I have already(已经) cleaned them. John, clean your hand please. 我已经洗过了。（手是干净的） 一.复习第一种用法： 　　１.“完成法”：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 标志性词：already、 never、 ever、just、 yet 、before 、 so far、once等。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) 二.学习：２.“未完成法”：表示动作或状态从过去已经开始，持续到现在并有可能延续到将来。 　时间状语：for；since since: (自…以来) 1)since+时间点 He?has?stayed?here?since?5?o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He?has?stayed?here?since?5?hours?ago. 3)since+ 从句 She?has?taught?English?since?he?came?here. for: (长达） for+ 时间段 He has kept the book for 2 weeks. since , for 的用法: Take notes 用for 或since填空 Mr. Brown has had his TV ______ 15 years. 2. My friends haven’t visited me ______a few days ago. 3 .Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. for since since 注意： “未完成法”中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下： close—→be closed, put on→wear open—→be open get up—→be up, finish/end—→be over , lose—→be lost , marry—→be married(to), get to know—→ know　 fall asleep/ go to sleep —→be asleep ( sleep ) , come/arrive—→be here/in , come/get back—→be back , go/leave-be away , become —→be , borrow —→keep , buy—→have , begin/start—→be on , die—→be dead , join—→be in/be a member of catch a cold—→ have a cold等，（记笔记本上,边用边积累） 三.考查非延续性动词的用法 1. His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined c. has been in 2.—Do you know him well ?  — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become  3.Hurry up! The movie __________ for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. began Ｃ. has been on 4. His uncle died two years ago .（改变句子，句意不变） His uncle has ____ __ _ for two years 5.