一种新的经济型智能浊度仪研究.pdf

switch. Thus measures reduce the hardware and optimize the structure. Intelligent Turbiditor use ATMELs 89S52 as MCU. Many works such as switching the luminant state, inputting the signal of scattered and transmitted alternately , taking charge of digital filter, calculating and displaying turbidity, all of these are beared by 89S52. The output in the range is proved a good linearity through regression analysis of experimental data and related analysis . At last , paper summarize the results in the sensor circuit, the transmitter circuit, structural design of measurements pool. And, raise the works in the late development such as automatically cleaning, improving function, reducing the volume. Key words: turbidity, ratio, IR, SCC IV 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT III 1 绪 论 1 1.1 浊度概述 1 1.2 浊度仪发展概况 1 1.2.1 国外浊度仪发展现状 1 1.2.2 我国浊度仪发展现状 2 1.2.3 制约我国浊度仪发展主要因素及解决途径 3 1.3 本文研究的目的及主要内容 4 1.3.1 研究目的 4 1.3.2 研究内容 4 2 浊度仪测量原理 5 2.1 浊度单位 5 2.2 浊度测量方法 6 2.3 浊度仪测量原理简介 6 2.3.1 透射法 6 2.3.2 散射法 8 2.3.3 表面散射法 10 2.3.4 散射光和透射光比值法 10 2.4 散射/透射比值法测量原理优势 12 3 浊度仪总体结构 13 4 浊度传感器设计 15 4.1 光源 15 4.1.1 浊度仪光源确定 15 V 4.1.2 光源器件选定15 4.2 测量池16 4.2.1 仪器标定结构16 4.2.2 消泡及清洗机构17 4.3 探测器18 4.3.1 光电效应18 4.3.2 常用光电探测器18 4.3.3 探测器确定24 4.3.4 探测器布局25 5 浊度发送器硬件设计27 5.1 电源电路27 5.2 单片机控制电路28 5.3 光源电路29 5.4 采样电路29 5.4.1 光电探测器29 5.4.2 前置放大30 5.4.3 A/D 转换器 32 5.4.4 ADS1211 与单片机接口 37 5.5 键盘与