星载超光谱大气主要温室气体监测仪载荷-航天返回与遥感.pdfVIP

39 3 14 SPACECRAFT RECOVERY REMOTE SENSING 2018 6 熊伟 1,2 1 230031 2 230031 摘 要 “高分五号”卫星是中国高分重大专项中第一颗高光谱分辨率卫星，共搭载有六台有效载 荷，其中大气主要温室气体监测仪是实现 CO2 、CH4 等温室气体探测的超光谱专用载荷。该载荷采用新 型空间外差光谱技术原理，具有无运动部件分光、超光谱、光通量大等技术特色，是国际上首次实现基 于该技术体制研制的温室气体载荷，且完全依托中国现有基础进行自主研制。文章主要介绍了大气主要 温室气体监测仪探测原理及方案、在轨工作模式设计，研制过程中突破的一体化干涉仪胶合、星上定标、 海洋耀斑观测等多项关键技术。阐述了载荷地面定标及性能验证等工作，对定标及测试数据进行了分析， 结果表明该载荷性能已到达了国际同类载荷的先进水平。文章最后还对温室气体后续探测载荷发展提出 了一些具体建议。 关键词 温室气体 空间外差光谱技术 超光谱 外差干涉仪 “高分五号”卫星 中图分类号: O433.1 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1009-8518(2018)03-0014-11 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-8518.2018.03.002 Hyperspectral Greenhouse Gases Monitor Instrument (GMI) for Spaceborne Payload XIONG Wei1,2 1 Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China 2 Key laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China Abstract GF-5 Satellite, which has six payloads, is the first high spectral resolution satellite in the Chinese High Resolution Major Special Projects. The Main Greenhouse Gases Monitor Instrument (GMI) is one of the payloads to detect CO and CH . The key technical principle of the payload is spatial heterodyne 2 4 spectroscopy (SHS), which has the characteristic of no moving parts, hyperspectral resolution and high throughput. GMI is the first greenhouse payload based on SHS and is totally developed in China. The detection principle, conceptual design and operating mode on orbit are given. The key technologies such as integrated gluing, on-orbit calibration and