露天矿运输卡车柴油消耗的外部影响模型.docVIP

作者简介：温廷新（1974—），男，硕士，山西太谷人，副教授，硕士生导师，信息管理，研究方向：数据挖掘、知识管理 通讯联系人：戚磊，电子邮箱?： qilei_1990@ 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助；辽宁省教育厅创新团队基金(LT2010048) 露天矿运输卡车柴油消耗的外部影响模型 温廷新，戚磊，邵良杉 （辽宁工程技术大学 系统工程研究所，辽宁 葫芦岛，125105） 摘要：为建立露天矿运输卡车柴油消耗与其主要外部影响因素之间的非线性模型，本文采用回归型支持向量机方法，并以国内某露天煤矿实际生产调度统计的数据作为原始样本，选取产量、运量、运距、高差、装车时间、加油量、岩量等七个主要外部影响指标，使用因子分析方法提取公共因子作为模型的输入，分析柴油消耗模型的训练过程，通过在MATLAB上编写相应程序并进行仿真训练，最终得出基于SVR的柴油消耗模型。训练和测试结果表明：该模型满足精度要求，能够很好地对露天矿运输卡车的柴油消耗进行计算和预测，可以为进行合理的生产调度提供决策支持，同时也为降低柴油消耗提供指导作用。 关键词：露天矿；柴油；支持向量机；运距；高差 中图分类号：TD57 The external effects model of transport truck diesel consumption in open-pit mine WEN Tingxin, QI Lei, SHAO Liangshan (System Engineering Institute, Liaoning Technical University, Liaoning Huludao 125105, China) Abstract: To establish a nonlinear model between the diesel consumption of transport truck in open-pit mine and its main external influence factors, using support vector regression method, and with the statistical data of actual production and dispatcher in a domestic open-pit coal mine as original samples, select output, volume, distance, height, loading time, fuel up amount, rock volume as seven main external indexes, using the factor analysis method to extract common factors as the input of the model, analyze the training process of diesel consumption model, make the simulation training through programming the corresponding program in MATLAB and finally get the diesel consumption model based on SVR. The training and testing results show that: the model can meet the precision requirement, and work well on the diesel consumption calculation and prediction of transportation truck in open-pit mine; this model can provide decision support for reasonable production schedule and guidance to reduce the diesel consumption. Key words: open-pit mine; diesel; support vector machine; distance; height CLC number: TD57 0 引言 露天开采过程以一定的剥离岩石量和采出矿石量为目的，而这一切都与运输工作紧密相关的。作为矿山运输，其投资占露天矿总投资的 40% ~ 60%，运输成本占露天矿总成本的 50% ~ 65%，运输能耗占总能耗的40%~70%，燃油费用占汽车运输费用的18%~22%；在矿石总成本和生产过程总劳动量中，运输