高考英语复习 读写任务 主题句写作.ppt

概括写作答案 练习1 通过阅读全文，不难看出短文中每一段的首句即为该段的中心意思。将每一段段落大意放在一起便可以作为这篇段文的概括： Although big cities provide people with many conveniences, they certainly have their own disadvantages, such as the problems of traffic, air pollution, noise, and violence in every big city, and the situation seems to get worse year by year. 练习2 本文列举了“游泳”的诸多好处。 第一小段写了Man feels free, relaxed and happy by swimming； 第二小段写了两层意思。第一层写Swimming can make every bone and muscle in motion and your heart beating faster, which is good for your health. 第二层写swimming can increase your capacity of your lungs, which provides you with much more oxygen in a single breath.第三段与第一段遥相呼应，细致地描述游泳的益处。但联系全文我们可以确定第二小段中的第一层和第二层的所表达的游泳的益处是主要的。因此，段落大意可以概括为： Swimming has many benefits to people. It can not only make you feel free, relaxed and happy, but can also accelerate your heart-beating and promote your every bone and muscle in motion and increase your vital capacity. 练习3 本文主要阐述了“旅游”的各种好处，如：Firstly, travel can make us know the knowledge of geography, the knowledge of customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries. Secondly, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling. Finally, travel is one of the easiest ways of pastimes. We can enjoy various food and beautiful sceneries. 综上所述，归根结底，一句话，本文主要讲：Travel can give us all kinds of advantages. 因此，我们可以这样合并本文的大意： Travel has all kinds of advantages. First, it can make us know much different knowledge and customs of different countries. Second, we can make friends and practice foreign languages through traveling. Lastly, travel is one of the easiest ways of pastimes and appreciating beautiful sceneries. 练习4 我们从本文的每段中提炼出以下几个能概括本文中心思想的单词： discussion – wonders – danger - search engines – guides 然后，我们再以这几个词为中心进行拓展。归纳概括此文如下： How to get children to use the Internet correctly is a topic being discussed in America. Some think the Internet has many wonders, but it can also bring danger to children because of unhealthy websites. Therefore, search engin