螺旋榨油机设计说明书.doc

本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE 4 黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 本论文主要是对螺旋榨油机的总体结构设计。其中包括压榨部分，传动部分，机架部分，出油装置及进料等的结构设计。包括对输入端电动机功率／转速的选择。带及带轮的选择及设计。变速箱中齿轮的设计，轴的设计，轴承、键、联轴器的选择及相关的计算、校核。榨螺榨笼的设计等。其中榨螺和榨笼是榨油机的主要工作部件。榨螺部分主要有榨螺轴和榨螺（共3节）、调饼头、锁紧螺母和调节螺栓等组成，榨螺的设计应满足榨螺间的装配要求，榨螺间装配必须严密，用锁紧螺母将其夹紧，防止油饼渗入榨螺孔内，影响榨螺的顺利拆卸。榨笼的榨膛由两部分组成，前段由榨条组成，后段落由榨圈组成。变速箱的设计应注意互相间的配合关系，传动比及扭矩是否满足工作条件等． 本机适用于榨取菜籽、花生仁、芝麻、棉籽仁、大豆、椰子、茶籽、葵花籽等植物油脂。（根据用户需要，可更换榨螺，用于榨取米糠等含油的油料。） 关键词： 榨油机；花键轴；联轴器；榨笼；变速箱； ABSTRACT The present paper mainly is to the spiral oil press overall structural design. to press out the cage part. gear box part and so on the design. Including to input end electric motor power/rotational speed choice. belt choice and band pulley design. gear box intermediate gear design, axis design, bearing, key, shaft coupling choice and correlation computation. examination, presses out the spiral to press out the cage the design and so on. in which to press out the spiral and to press out the cage is the screwy oil press main operating principle. presses out the spiral part mainly to have presses out the screw axis and presses out the spiral (altogether 3). to adjust the cake head. to lock composition and so on nut and adjuster bolt. presses out spiral's design to be supposed to press out matching requirement satisfied between spiral's. presses out between the spiral the assembly to have to be strict. with locks the nut its clamp. prevented oil cake permeating presses out in the spiral hole, affects presses out spiral's smoothly disassemblies. to press out the cage to press out the chest cavity to be composed. the first paragraph by presses out the strip to be composed, the latter paragraph by presses out the circle to be composed. the gear box design to be supposed to pay attention to mutually between the coordinate relations, the transmission when torque whether does satisfy the working condition and so on. This machine is suitable for the extraction of vegetable oils from such oil-bearing materials as rape seed, peanu