面向中央空调低风速测量的仿生学均速管流量传感器研究-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

目录3．2．3网格无关性验证 目录 3．2．3网格无关性验证 ．．28 3．3仿真结果及误差分析 ．29 3．4本章小结 ．3 1 第4章仿生学用于均速管研究的初步探索 ．33 4．1仿生学简述 33 4．2仿鱼型均速管流量计的提出 34 4．3仿鱼型均速管流量计的CFD仿真与结果分析 ．．36 4．3．1鳍状角形状对均速管性能的影响 ．．38 4．3．2背流面形状对均速管性能的影响 ．．4l 4．4结论与分析 ．45 4．5本章小结 ．46 第5章实验研究 ．49 5．1实验平台搭建 ．49 5．2实际工况的实流实验及CFD仿真对比 54 5．3数据分析及结论 ．56 5．4本章小结 ．57 第6章总结与展望 ．59 6．1本文总结 ．59 6．2课题展望 ．60 参考文献 61 致谢 ．67 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文及参与的项目 68 万方数据 CoNTENTSCONTENTS CoNTENTS CONTENTS Abstract(Chinese) ． ． ．．I Abstract(English) ． III Chapter 1 Introduction．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1．1 Research Background and Significance．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1．2 Air Volume Measurement l 1．3 Overview ofAveraging Pitot Tube．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．． ．．3 1．4 Introduction ofAveraging Pitot Tube． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 1．4．1 Research Cross Section ofAveraging Pitot Tube ．．5 1．4．2 Numerical Simulation Study ofAveraging Pitot Tube ．．8 1．5 Research Contents l 0 Chapter 2 Theoretical Basis of Research on Averaging Pitot Tube．．．．．． ．．．．．．1 1 2．1 Principle ofAveraging Pitot Tube 1 1 2．2 Numerical Simulation Tools ． ．．． ．．． ．．1 3 2．3 Turbulence Models ．．14 2．3．1 Spalart-Allmaras Model ．1 4 2．3．2 Standard k-￡Model ．．14 2．3．3 RNG k-￡Model 一l 5 2．3．4 SST k．CO Model 16 2．4 Numerical Calculation Method ．1 6 2．5 Brief Summary ． ． ． ．．1 7 Chapter 3 Establishing Two-dimensional Simulation Model 19 3．I Significance ofTwo-dimensional Simulation 1 9 3．2 Numerical Simulation ．20 3．2．1 Selection ofMesh 一2l 3．2．2 Selection of Tllrbulence Model ．．27 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 CONTENTS3．2．3 CONTENTS 3．2．3 Verification of Mesh Independence ． ．．．28 3．3 Simulation Results and Error Analysis ． 29 3．4 Brief Summary ．．3 1 Chapter 4 Combination of Bionics and Research ofAveraging Pitot Tube．．33 4．1 Overview of Bionics ．．33 4．2 Proposing of Fish-like Averaging Pitot Tube ．34 4．3 Numerical Simul