面向地下停车场的双层立体车库设计研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要随着汽车保有量的逐年增加，而现有的停车位已经不能满足汽车的停放需求。虽然目前 摘要 随着汽车保有量的逐年增加，而现有的停车位已经不能满足汽车的停放需求。虽然目前 有很多的立体车库和地下车库来解决这一问题，但是土地资源越来越少，已经无法满足人们 停车和生活要求，所以寻求一种解决办法成为了关键。 在现有立体车库的基础上提出了一种面向地下停车场的双层立体车库的方案，本文通过 比较各种类型立体车库的特点和适应程度，设计了一种无避让的地下立体车库。结合现有的 地下停车场的场地环境，对地下立体车库提出了运动功能需求分析。采用形态学矩阵的方法， 将方案进行比较，确定初步的运动方案。选用的运动方案为升降、旋转、平移。移动采用电 动机驱动溜板及载车板沿导轨方向运行，旋转机构驱动立柱、溜板及载车板旋转，升降机构 驱动溜板及载车板升降。通过对控制系统的功能需求分析，采用可编程逻辑控制器作为控制 核心并设计其控制方案。 本文主要对机械结构部分来进行设计，主要设计了升降机构、平移机构、旋转机构、立 柱、载车板、框架。为了保证结构的安全性和可靠性，对主要结构进行有限元分析，对各关 键部位进行模拟仿真，得到最大形变和应力，确定是否满足安全使用要求。 该结构创新点在节省电机、材料和占地空间，方便后期维护。探讨该方案的可行性、创 新性和广泛适应性。本课题所研究的无避让立体车库具有开发简单、成本低、易于安装等优 点，非常适合地下车库改造和扩容。 关键词：立体车库，面向地下停车场，结构设计，有限元分析 万方数据 Wi恤the Wi恤the increasing of the number of the vehicle possession,the existing parking spaces longer meet the needs of parking．Although there lot of three—dimensional garage and underground garage to solve this problem，but the less and less land has been unable to meet the people’S lives and parking requirements，SO it is key to search for solution． Presents double perspective for the underground parking garage of the program the basis of the existing parking garage，the paper characteristics and the degree of adaptation by comparison of various types of three·dimensional garage，we designed three-dimensional non-avoidance underground garage．Combined with the existing underground parking space environment,the proposed underground parking garage motor function requirements analysis． Adapting the Morphological matrix method，the program determined by comparing the initial exercise program．Optional exercise program to l魄rotate，pan．Mobile motor drive slide plate and carrier plate running along the Car guide rails，the rotation mechanism driving the column, apron and Car carder plate and the lifting mechanism driving slide plate and the lift of carder plate Through the control system functional requirements analysis，using programmable logic controller as the control and design the scheme of its contr01． T11is paper focuses the mechanical