绿色社区的可持续性研究-建筑技术科学专业论文.docxVIP

内容摘要：就世界范剐来讲，对f可持续社区耵mT持续建筑的研究开始J。】960年代，欧洲和北美许 内容摘要： 就世界范剐来讲，对f可持续社区耵mT持续建筑的研究开始J。】960年代，欧洲和北美许 多国家在这方面起步较早，到令天已经取得了长足的进步，如德国太阳能利用，冰岛地热能 利用和加拿大的建筑节能技术已经相当成熟。我国从1970年代后期，世界第二次石油危机之 后，也开始逐渐认识到clJ持续发展的厦要性，=}{}=进行了～些尝试．如被动式太刚房设计，地 热采暖等。但由_ij二意识、技术、经济等方面的制约，发展非常缓慢，许多关于可再生能源利 用的参考文献还集中在1980年代。本文从能源背景出发，首先坩论了现状利用常规能源的阔 题，尤其是在我国，空气污染、环境退化、能源短缺等问题比较严重，指出利用可再生能源 的必要性。进而从历史角度展开讨论，指出国内外在不同历史阶段对呵持续建筑的认识、研 究及其特点，理顺可持续发展的历史脉络，并指出在当今形势下所产生的新的含义，阐明其 重要性。随后对可持续设计的原则、方法手段和应当注意的问题作大致总结和分析，主要有 交通规划、声、光、热环境、自然通风、节水节地、废物处理等几个方面。并加入一些必要 的补充，如空间可持续性、文化可持续性、社会生活可持续性等等，以期对我国未来规划和 建筑的可持续设计提供借鉴。文末列举一些国内外可持续社区设计实例，并结合我国实际情 况加以分析。 关键词：可持续性，绿色社区．节能，生态，环境 Abstract： In the world scope，the study about sustainability in architecture and urban planning began in 1960s There are several countries ln Europe and North America，which entered this domam very early．And now they have progressed a lot For instance，Germany is very famous for its use ofsolar energy,Iceland famous for terrestrial heat，and Canada famous for technology in economizing energy．China began to realize the importance ofthe usage ofrenewable energy in the end of l 970s， when the second petroleum crisis happened We have tried in some fields，such passive solar house design，terrestrial heat usage and so on But our pace is rather slow,partly because the restriction in knowledge，technology and economy And many publications in this scope were published in l 980s Basing on the background ofenergy using，this article touches upon problems，which olden appear during the employment of conventional energy,such as coal，oil and things like that Especially m Chma，the air quailty is very poor So the exploitation ofsustainable energy appears important Then the paper rears to history It points Otlt that people hold different opinions in different time，and then sLIms up the feattires It also defmes the term‘SUStainabillty’in the new millennium,emphasizing plarurmg oftraffic，environment ofsound，condition oflight and heat，disposing ofthe discards，and so on At t