螺纹桩与土相互作用研究-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

硕：I：学位论文 硕：I：学位论文 摘要 摘要 螺纹桩是一种新桩型，跟直线型桩相比，它大大提高了桩侧摩阻 力； 土中承台、螺纹单桩、承台一螺纹单桩以及承台一螺纹双桩的模型 试验结果表明，带台螺纹单桩、带台螺纹双桩的承载力均有提高，承 台一直承担着部分上部荷载。带台螺纹桩体系的p~s曲线变得较平 缓，其破坏形式较和缓。 在承台的作用下，承台下螺纹桩的侧摩阻力先从桩身的中下部发 挥，荷载和沉降增加到一定程度后，螺纹桩侧摩阻力和端阻力均有所 提高，在桩端处，会出现拉张力。 螺纹桩与承台的沉降可引起其周围一定范围内土体的变形沉降。 螺纹桩对桩周土体产生的剪应力导致桩周土体剪切变形，从而出现土 的“沉降漏斗，相邻“沉降漏斗在桩间形成土拱，改变了土体结 构和受力特性。 根据螺纹桩周土体内应力、应变特性的变化，对螺纹桩间的土进 行分区研究。研究发现螺纹单桩存在螺纹桩周剪应力区和螺纹桩端张 力区，带台螺纹单桩体系存在复合应力区、剪应力区和张力区，带台 螺纹双桩体系存在压缩区、拱效应区、剪应力区和张力区。螺纹桩间 出现的土拱改变了土体内的应力、应变特性。 工程实践表明螺纹桩与土相互作用的设计方法可以解决低层和 多层建筑物承载力不足和沉降量过大的问题。 √ 关键词螺纹桩，荷载传递，承载性能，相互作用 ’： t喾 ．j 0 1．1 {t-》#p {t-》#p 事I一厶喈 硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 ABSTR ACT AB STRACT Screwed pile is a new pile type．Compared with straight-lined pile，it will improve largely the lateral friction of pile． The model test result of cap，pile，pile-cap and two—pile—cap in clay show that the cap can increase the capacity of foundation．The Cap undertakes the load at first．Because the soil bear the load transfer from pile and cap，it’S ps curve is gently，which indict that destroy of piles—cap is not SO violent as cap． Because the cap restricts the displacement between pile and soil，the pile side friction resistance starts at the middle and the bottom area of pile． The property of pile side friction resistance on up area is complex．When the load and the settlement are increase，the pile side friction and the pile end friction are increase．When the load is not large，there are pull stress around the pile end． The settlement of the pile and the cap can cause the settlement of soil around the pile and the cap．When the shearing stress caused by pile spread in the soil，the shearing stress Can cause the settlement of soil around the pile，there are soil settlement funnel in the area about the scope of 3．5d，and then there are soil arch between piles，which change the original structure of soil． According to the difference of stress and strain pro