负载因素对液体静压导轨系统性能的影响-中南大学学报.pdf

第 48 卷第 7 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.48 No.7 2017 年 7 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) July 2017 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2017.07.008 负载因素对液体静压导轨系统性能的影响 胡均平，刘成沛 ( 中南大学 机电工程学院，湖南 长沙，410083) 摘要：从液体静压导轨系统全局的角度出发，研究负载因素对其性能的影响。利用液阻网络理论，综合考虑油液 黏温效应，推导关联参数与负载因素之间的数学关系，建立基于关联参数的 CFD 求解计算模型；在不同负载因 素条件下，根据摄动理论，使用 Fluent 动网格技术求解导轨系统的性能参数，进而研究其在脉冲载荷下的振动性 能。研究结果表明：负载因素与初始压力比对导轨系统的性能参数产生影响，当负载比越大时，系统流量、固有 频率和最大振幅就越小，同时阻尼与阻尼比就越大；系统刚度则主要随初始压力比增大先增大后降低，出现峰值； 作为导轨系统重要设计参数，可以通过调整初始压力比来适应负载因素的变化，以达到更好的系统性能。 关键词：液体静压导轨；负载因素；关联参数；动网格；初始压力比 中图分类号：TH133.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2017)07−1741−09 Influence of load factor on performance of hydrostatic guideway HU Junping, LIU Chengpei (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: The influences of load factor on the performance of hydrostatic guideway were studied within the whole system. Computational fluid dynamics model was established based on correlation parameters whose mathematical relationship related to load factor was deducted by the use of hydraulic resistance network theory and considering the viscosity temperature effect of oil fluid comprehensively. Performance parameters of the hydrostatic guideway system were solved using dynamic mesh technology of Fluent code based on perturbation theory under different load factor conditions, and then its vibration performance under impulse load was studied. The results show that