Ⅱ级粉煤灰对混凝土早期抗裂性能影响的实验研究.pdf

Ⅱ级粉煤灰对混凝±早期抗裂 性能影响的实验研究 马保 国，张风臣，温小栋，王耀城 (武汉理工大学硅酸盐材料工程教育部重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430070) 摘要：利用环形约束收缩实验装置测量了不同粉煤灰掺量混凝土的早期约束收缩，结合水泥一粉煤灰体系水化热的测定，研究 了Ⅱ级粉煤灰对混凝土早期抗裂性能的影响，从粉煤灰对水泥～粉煤灰体系水化的延缓作用和对水泥石的微集料约束效应方面探 讨 了粉煤灰改善混凝土早期抗裂性能的机理 。实验结果表明：Ⅱ级粉煤灰的掺量不大于 50％时，随着掺量的增加，水泥一粉煤灰体系 水化放热总量减少，水化温峰降低，水化温峰出现时间滞后；配合比及其他参数固定，粉煤灰掺量不超过30％时，粉煤灰掺量高的混 凝：t约束收缩小，混凝土的抗裂性能得到明显改善。 关键词：Ⅱ级粉煤灰；混凝土；抗裂性能；环形约束收缩 中图分类号：TU528 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—702X(2007)12—0001—03 Experimentalstudy on effectoftypeIIfly ash on crack resistanceofconcrete atearly stage MA Baoguo，ZHANG Fengchen，W EN Xiaodong，WANG Yaocheng (KeyLaboratoryforSilicateMaterialsScienceandEngineeringofMinistry ofEducation， WuhanUniversityofTechnology，Wuhan430070，Hubei，China) Abstract：Early restrained shrinkage ofconcrete with differentfly ash contentwasmeasured by ringrestrained shrinkage apparatus，andhydrationheatofflyash—cementsystem wasdetermined．Incorporatingthesetwoexperiments，theeffectoftypeIIfly ash on crack resistance of concrete at eraly age was studied and the mechanism of fly ash on improving crack resistna ce of concrete atearly agewasinvestigated asviewed from fly ash on delayed action ofhydration offly ash-cementsystem nad on restrainedeffectofhradenedcementfinefiller． Testresultsshow thatwhencementreplacementratioofTypelIflyashisnomore than 50％，the more thecementreplacementratio，thelowerthe hydration heatoffly ash-cementsystem and hydrationtemperature peak na d the later the occurring time ofhydration temperature peak．Increasing the contentoffly ash，restrained shrinkage of concrete is decreased and crack resistance of concrete is improved sufficiently when fly ash contentis no more than 30％ and otherpraametersraenotchangedin mix proportions．