高考语法专题复习主谓一致（共28张PPT).ppt

(agreement between subject and verb) 熟读深思 My seatmate James, whose parents have been teaching［1］ English in Guangzhou for ten years, comes［2］ from the United States, which is［3］ one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents enjoys［4］ living in Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents find［5］ it difficult to adapt to the life in China. In their opinion, many a custom here is［6］ easy to understand and ten years is［7］ enough for them to get used to all the customs. I, together with James, extremely like［8］ English but physics seems［9］ rather difficult for us. Besides, both he and I are［10］ very fond of reading story books, and the Arabian Nights is［11］ one of the most interesting books that have been read［12］ by us. Our class is［13］ united as a big family. Now the class are［14］ preparing for the coming sports meet, so large quantities of our recent time have been spent［15］on it. What we need is［16］ a qualified coach because being trained properly is［17］ of great importance. We each are all aware that each of us plays［18］ an important role in our class. We have decided to hold a celebration if getting a good result but when and where we are going to hold it hasn’t been decided. ［19］ 语法概念： 主谓一致是指在英语中，句子的谓语动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 就近原则： 主语为单数形式，谓语一般用单数形式 主语为复数形式，谓语一般用复数形式 尽管主语是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语用复数形式 谓语动词的形式由和它最接近的主语的形式来决定 1) Look! A girl ___ (be) singing, and two boys ___ (be) dancing. 2) The crowd ___ (be) arguing and fighting. Don’t get close to them. 3) Not only a nurse but also two doctors _____ (be) fined yesterday. is are are were 三个原则： 语法一致： 意义/内容一致： 1). Many a boy _____ (have) made such a funny experiment. has 2)More than one game _____(be)lost. was 语法一致:按主语的语法形式(单复数)确定谓语形式 归纳一：many a(许多)和 more than one (不止一个)等作定语修饰做主语的单数可数 名词时,谓语动词用单数。 1）Li Ming and Zhang Hua ____ good students. A. am B. is C. are 2）Both the teachers and the students ___ here. A. am B. is C. are 归纳二：两个名词由and 连接作主语时， A, B表示不同的人，物或观念时，谓语动词用_