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形容词级的误用辨析
1.中文:他是两者中较高的。
? (误)He is taller of the two.
? (正)He is the taller of the two.(比较级+of the two,前面要加the。)
?2.中文:汤姆是我们学校里最年轻的。
? (误)Tom is youngest in our school.
? (正)Tom is the youngest in our school.(形容词的最高级前面要加the。)
?3.中文:他是所有人中最强壮的。
? (误)He is the strongest in all.
? (正)He is the strongest of all.(在同类中最…的,用介词of。)
?4.中文:我的房子跟约翰的一样大。
? (误)My house is so large as Johns.
? (正)My house is as large as Johns.(肯定形式用as+原级形容词+as+主格。)
?5.中文:汤姆比我年轻。
? (误)Tom is less older than I am.
? (正)Tom is less old than I am.(less+原级形容词+than。)
6.中文:他是班上个子最高的。
? (误)He is taller than any boy in his class.
? (正)He is taller than any other boy in his class.(使用比较级时,应避免与自己比,any boy包括他自己。)
7.中文:事态每况愈下。
? (误)Things go from worse to worse.
? (正)Things go from bad to worse.(from bad to worse = 每况愈下,越来越糟。)
?8.中文:多数人喜爱音乐。
? (误)The most people are fond of music.
? (正)Most people are fond of music.(Most泛指大多数,前面不加the。)
?9.中文:他至少遗失了一万元。
? (误)He has lost not fewer than ten thousand dollars.
? (正)He has lost not less than ten thousand dollars.(not less than=more than,at least,表示至少。)
?10.中文:他们听得越久,就越不喜欢他。
? (误)The longer they listen to him, the little they like him.
? (正)The longer they listen to him, the less they like him.(the+比较级…,the+比较级…表示两者的同步增长。)
冠词误用辨析
1.中文:她在弹钢琴。
? (误)She was playing piano.
? (正)She was playing the piano.(演奏乐器,如piano,violin,乐器前面要加定冠词the。)
?2.中文:孩子们每天早上去上学。
? (误)The children go to the school every morning.
? (正)The children go to school every morning.(go to school是习惯用语,不加the。)
3.中文:她有一头秀发。
? (误)She has a beautiful hair.
? (正)She has beautiful hair.(hair指头发的整体,是不可数名词,前面不加a。)
4.中文:她喜欢看电视。
? (误)She likes to watch the TV.
? (正)She likes to watch TV.(看电视,习惯上TV前不加the。)
?5.中文:她在房间里听广播。
? (误)She was listening to radio in the room.
? (正)She was listening to the radio in the room.(听广播,习惯上radio前面加the。)
6.中文:尼罗河是埃及最长的河。
? (误)Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.
? (正)The Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.(在河流,山脉等名称前要用定冠词。)
7.中文:天气不错。
? (误)Its a nice weather.
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