定语从句(讲解稿)改.pptVIP

Practice: 用合适的介词填空 １. This is the table ____ ______ we often play pingpong. 2. This is the room ___ ____ we lived last year. 3. The person ____ _____ I talked just now is a teacher. 4. The pencil ____ _____ he was writing just now broke. 5. Which is the door ___ ____ you knocked ? 6. This is the camera____ ____ I took the picture. on which in which with/to whom with which at which with which 定语从句中的关系副词： when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。 关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时,才有可能用上关系副词。 Do you still remember the days when we stayed there together? This is the place where we had a good time. Do you know the reason why he didn’t come here? 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分：关系代词在句子中充当的是主语,宾语(或表语)的成分,而关系副词充当的是状语. 所以我们要关注:一是定语从句是否完整,不完整要用关系代词,二是及物动词后缺少宾语的,也要用关系代词.请比较以下句子： This is the park that we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. * * * * * The Relative Clause 定语从句 什么是定语？ an ugly boy 修饰名词或代词 什么是定语从句 The boy who is ugly is my classmate. 定语从句也称为形容词性从句，它在句子中修饰名词或代词，起形容词的作用。 分析句子 ⑴老师喜欢努力学习的学生。 Teachers like the students who study hard. 主句 定语从句 关系代词 ⑵你在公园看到的人是我们的英语教师。 The person whom you saw in the park is our English teacher. ⑶飞机是一种能飞的机器。 A plane is a machine which can fly. ⑷我们昨天看的电影很精彩。 The film which we saw yesterday is exciting. ⑸那是我们班发音最好的女孩。 That is the girl whose pronunciation is the best in our class. whose 指人---定语 We study in the classroom whose window faces south. whose----人/物----Attributive 体会: 指出定语从句，先行词, 关系代词， This is the book that he gave me. The man who/ that is standing over there wants to see you. Wang Fang is the girl who was absent from yesterday’s meeting. I still remember the day which we spent together. This is a book which deals with the First World War. 6. Our children like the story that is now being told on the radio． 7．The girl who/whom I met yesterday is a well-known dancer． 8. The bicycles whose prices range from 100 to 400 Yuan sell well. 总结：连接定语从句的关系代