情态动词与完成时态连用.pptVIP

* 考点一：表示对过去情况的推测 must have done 表示对过去情况或动作的肯定推测，只用于肯定句，意思是“一定做了…”。如： He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. 他工作一定完成了，否则他现在不会在海边开心地玩。(05北京卷) This cake is very sweet. You must have put a lot of sugar in it. 蛋糕这么甜，你一定加很多糖了。（05辽宁卷） may / might have done 表示对过去情况或动作的可能性推测，意思是“可能做了…”。Some of you may have finished unit one. If so, you can go on to unit two.（09江西卷） 你们中有些人可能第一单元做完了，如果这样，你们可以接着做第二单元。 --Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. --You might have put it in the wrong place. --我字典在哪里？我记得昨天放这里了。 --也许你放错地方了。（07江西卷） can’t / couldn’t have done 表示对过去情况或动作的否定推测，意思是“不可能做了…”。如： My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday, so he couldn’t have attended your lecture. 我妹妹昨天在大剧院见到他的，因此，他不可能听了你的讲座。 She can’t have left school, for her bike is still here. (08天津卷) 她不可能离开了学校，因为她自行车还在这里。 考点二：表示轻微的责备或后悔 can / could have done 表示过去本来有能力而没能做成，含有遗憾的意味。如： --I stayed at a hotel while in New York. --Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Barbara. --我在纽约期间住宾馆的。 --哦，是吗？你原本可以和芭芭拉住一起的。 He paid for a seat, when he could have entered free. 他花钱买了座位，而他本来可以免费进去的。(05山东卷) should have done / ought to have done 表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有责备的意思。如： You should have warned me of the difficulty earlier. 你应该早点提醒我有困难? There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ought to have come, but why didn’t you? 昨天晚会挺好玩的。你本该来的，但为什么没来呀？ shouldn’t have done / oughtn’t to have done 表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，含有责备的意思。如： I am not feeling well in the stomach, I shouldn’t have eaten so much fried chicken just now. 我肚子不舒服，我刚才不该吃许多炸鸡。 Tom ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. 汤姆本不该把你的秘密告诉我，但他并无恶意。 needn’t have done 表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了，含有遗憾的意味。如： It’s only five minutes’ walk. We needn’t have taken a taxi. 只有5分钟的步行路程，我们本不必乘出租车的。 You needn’t have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain. 你本不需要浇花,因为天就要下雨了? 练一练 1) Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you. (08山东卷) A. can manage B. could have