广西大化瑶族自治县土地资源安全评价.pdf

2 、在土地生态安全评价时，以网格为评价单元，在分析研究区域自然、经 济社会环境的基础上，主要从自然因素和社会经济因素两个方面来构建其评价指 标体系，然后再分别讨论2000 年、2010 年土地生态安全状况及其时空变化；评 价结果表明，2000 年土地生态安全状况主要以不安全状态为主，而2010 年则主 要以较安全状态为主；在这十年变化中，大化县土地生态安全状况有所改善，但 大化县这个典型的喀斯特山区，它的土地生态安全状况还是令人担心；最后提出 改善土地生态安全的对策和建议。 关键词：土地资源安全；耕地资源安全评价；土地生态安全评价；大化县 ii Security Evaluation of Land Resource Dahua Yao Autonomous County in Guangxi ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid growth of population, industrialization and urbanization, the irrational use and transformation of land resource by people has become increasingly severe, resulting in an increasingly intense contradiction among arable land resources, ecological security and social and economical development. Therefore, it is necessary for us to evaluate security of land resources. especially security evaluation of cultivated land resources and ecological security evaluation of land; it is to provide a scientific basis for rational layout of land planning use, insurable the development among security of food, protection of ecological environment and development of economy, effective and scientific protection of arable land and ecological land and the sustainable use of land resources. On the basis of learning from relative literature outcomes of home and abroad, this article generate and summarize concepts of the security of land resources, systematic analyses theories of the land resource security; According to the cultivated land resources security related to food and economic security and land ecological security related to countrys strategic security and social stability, the article explore the land resource security evaluation method from two aspects including security evaluation of cultivated land resources and ecological security evaluation of land.