中考英语连词讲解1.ppt

并列连词及其用法 1. and 和,并且 ①基本用法:and表示“和”, “并且”的意 思． ★Let’s go and see her after school. ②特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用： 句型:祈使句. and= if you…, you’ll… ★Work hard and you’ll pass the exam. =If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam. 2.or:或者,或,否则 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. ①基本用法:or表示“或”的意思,用于 两者之中选择一个的时候． Is Kate’s hair long or short? It’s long. He can’t read or write. ②特别用法: 句型:祈使句.or =if you don’t …, you’ll =Unless you…, you’ll (1). Get up early, or you’ll be late for school. =If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late for school. =Unless you get up early, you’ll be late for school. (2).Let’s hurry, or we’ll miss the early bus. =If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus. =Unless we hurry, we’ll miss the early bus. 3.but:　但是;可是,而 ★I went there by train, but he went there by air. 注意:Though与but不能同时出现． 4. So :如此;所以． ★He told me to go there, so I went. 注意:because 与 so不能同时出现． ★I’ve never seen so interesting a film before. So的其它用法 1.表示“也如此”. Jim is good at art, so am I . He has been to Beijing, so has she. He will go to the movies, so will she. 2.表示“确实如此”. ---It’s a fine day today. ---So it is. ---Jim comes from England.---So he does. 5.both…and..既……又……,(两者)都... Tonight Mary will both sing and dance. Both she and I are pleased with the girl. both…and…构成的词组作为主语时,谓语 动词用复数． Both he and I are interested in English. both…and…的否定形式是neither… nor… Neither he nor I am interested in English. 6.either…or…或者…或者…;不是…就 是… ①You may either stay here or go home. ②There is only one seat, either you or he may take it. 注意:either…or构成的词组作主语时， 谓语坚持就近原则 7. neither…nor…既不……也不……; (两者)都不…… ① The weather in Kunming is quite good, it’s neither too hot nor too cold. ② Neither he nor I have seen the film. 注意: ①neither…nor…词组作为主语时,谓语坚 持就近原则.其肯定形式为both…and… ②Neither of后的名词或代词用复数,而谓 语动词用单数． 8.Not only…but also…不但…而且... ★He is not only our teacher b