土壤水分特性曲线参数与物理性质关系之研究.doc

PAGE 1 van Genuchten模式水力特性參數之研究 林俐玲[1]　陳克強[2]　洪靖惠[3] 摘　　要　本研究利用室內壓力鍋排水實驗，求取台灣地區13種不同土壤樣本之土壤水分特性曲線，土壤樣本質地包括砂土、砂質壤土、壤土、黏質壤土、黏土。室內試驗所得土壤水分含量與壓力勢能之關係，利用 van Genuchten Model 擬合，得到水分特性曲線方程式之水力特性參數α、n值。另外採集3種土壤樣本作為推估方程式之驗證土樣，探討推估式之適用性。並界定不同質地土壤 van Genuchten Model 參數之適用範圍。 本研究同時利用六種土壤基本性質包括總體密度、孔隙率、田間容水量、砂粒百分比、粘粒百分比、有機質含量推估 van Genuchten model中之α與n參數。所使用之推估式如下： 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 本研究中，壓力鍋排水曲線得到的水力特性參數α值，砂土為0.002734cm-1、砂質壤土介於0.001695～0.014591cm-1、壤土介於0.000460～0.002804cm-1、粘質壤土介於0.000292～0.017212cm-1、粘土介於0.000247～0.000447cm- 關鍵詞：壓力鍋、水分特性曲線、van Genuchten模式、α參數、n參數。 The Study of Water Characteristic Parameter In van Genuchten Model Li-Ling Lin [1] Ke-chiang Chen [2] Jing-Huay Hong [3] ABSTRACT　The pressure plate experiment was used in this study to obtain soil water characteristic curves in the laboratory. Thirteen soil samples including sand, sandy loam, loam, clayey loam, and clay used to establish the relationship of soil water content and pressure potential. The parameters α and n of the van Genuchten Model were obtained by curve fitting technique. Three soil samples were used to validate suitability of the equations. This study also defined the range of the equation parameters for different soil texture in Taiwan. 〔1〕國立中興大學水土保持系教授Professor, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, 〔1〕國立中興大學水土保持系教授 Professor, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, R.O.C. 〔2〕國立中興大學水土保持系碩士 (通訊作者) Master, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, R.O.C. E-mail: g9642114@mail.nchu.edu.tw 〔3〕國立中興大學水土保持系碩士 Master, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, R.O.C. The range of the van Genuchten Model for parameter α is as 0.002734 cm-1 for sand；0.001695～0.014591cm-1 for sandy loam；0.000460～0.002804cm-1 for loam；0.000292～0.017212cm-1 for clay loam；0.000