基于情感维度的特征提取与语音情感识别.doc

PAGE PAGE 8 第 PAGE 8页 共 NUMPAGES 8页 语音情感的维度特征提取与识别 李嘉1，黄程韦2,余华3 1江苏省广播电视总台（集团），南京，210013 2 东南大学信息科学与工程学院，南京210096 3 南京信息职业技术学院电子信息学院，南京210013 摘　要: 本文研究了情绪的维度空间模型与语音声学特征之间的关系以及语音情感的自动识别方法。介绍了基本情绪的维度空间模型，提取了唤醒度和效价度对应的情感特征，采用全局统计特征减小文本差异对情感特征的影响。研究了生气、高兴、悲伤和平静等情感状态的识别，使用高斯混合模型进行四种基本情感的建模，通过实验设定了高斯混合模型的最佳混合度，从而较好的拟合了四种情感在特征空间中的概率分布。实验结果显示，本文选取的语音特征适合于基本情感类别的识别，高斯混合模型对情感的建模起到了较好的效果，并且验证了二维情绪空间中，效价维度上的情感特征对语音情感识别的重要作用。 关键词: 语音情感识别；情绪维度空间；高斯混合模型 Dimensional Feature Extraction and Recognition of Speech Emotion Li Jia1 , Huang Chengwei2，Yu Hua3 1 Jiang Su Broadcasting Corporation，Nanjing, 210013, China 2 School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China 3 Electronic Information College, Nanjing Information Occupation Technical College, Nanjing, 210013, China Abstract: The relation between the emotion dimension space and speech features is studied in this paper, and the automatic speech emotion recognition problem is addressed. Dimensional space model is introduced for basic emotions. Speech emotion features are extracted according to the arousal dimension and the valence dimension, statistic features are used to reduce the influence on emotional features due to the text variations. Anger, happiness, sadness and the neutral state is studied. Gaussian mixture model is adopted for modeling and recognizing the four emotion classes, the Gaussian mixture number is optimized in the experiment for good approximation of the probability distribution in the feature space. The experimental results show that, the features used in this paper are suitable for recognizing the basic emotions. The Gaussian mixture model achieves satisfactory classification results, and the importance of the valence features in the two dimensional space is presented in the recognition experiments. Key words: speech emotion recognition; emotion dimension space; Gaussian Mixture Model 引言 情感在人与人之间的交流中起到了至关重要的作用，它是人类相互理解、协调合作的重要基础。目前对情感的研究，受到了来自多个学科领域的研究者们广泛的重视。在人机交