2019版高考英语大二轮复习 第五部分 书面表达 聚焦题型5.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * -*- 考点一 考点二 参考范文 Planning Is Good,But Doing Is Better(命题式开放写作) Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.(理解名言) My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event,I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that,I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic,wrote a speech,and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.(实例说明) I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined.(总结) -*- 考点一 考点二 -*- 一、仔细审题,明确题目要求 审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。 二、进行构思,列出简单的提纲 审好题、立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。 三、连句成文,形成初稿 根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义法等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。 -*- 在这一步骤中还需注意三个方面的问题: 1.确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题、不跑题。 2.要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。 3.用好连接词和过渡词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间、段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用(具体连接词和过渡语可参照提纲类写作讲解部分)。 -*- 4.在扩展的过程中也有些窍门,以下几点可供参考: (1)在整篇文章中,避免只是重复使用同一词语。英语中存在着极为丰富的同义词,准确地使用同义词可以给读者清新的感觉。 (2)要灵活运用各种句式,避免句式单一和同一主语总是重复的问题。可以尝试使用较复杂的语言结构。例如,在一句话中加入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等复杂句式;也可以使用变化多样的句式,如祈使句、倒装句、省略句等;还可以运用非谓语动词、强调句型和其他固定句型。可以采用联合、扩展和缩约等方式来变化句式,下面以一句话为例来展示句子变化: -*- He finished his homework.He went to the cinema.→He finished his homework and then went to the cinema.→After he finished his homework,he went to the cinema.→He didn’t go to the cinema until he finished his homework.→It is not until he finished his homework that he went to the cinema.→Having finished his homework,he went to the cinema.→His homework finished,he went to the cinema.→Only when he finished his homework did he go to the cinema. 上面的句子分别用了并列句、状语从句,not until句型以及not until的强调句型,非谓语、省略句以及倒装句。这样多练习可以使