TD-LTE原理介绍更新版.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * SAE: System Architecture Evolution MME: Mobility Management Entity HSS: Home Subscriber Server PCRF: Policy Charging Rule Function * * SAE: System Architecture Evolution * * * * * * * * * * * * 1ms = 30720 Ts; Ts = 1/(15k*2048)= 32.56ns (采样间隔，单位时间基准） Fs= 15k*2048 = 30720Khz = 30.72Mhz (采样频率） One Time slot T_slot = 15360*Ts = 0.5ms One symbol T_symbol = 1/15K = 66.7 us * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 物理上行控制信道：PUCCH 物理随机接入信道：PRACH 随机接入信道，在初始接入，切换以及失去上行同步时使用 UE在物理随机接入信道上发送接入前导序列? UE 通过解调SCH获得下行同步，然后可以发送前导序列? eNB通过检测前导序列，发送TA命令给UE用于上行同步 Gap time reflects the timing uncertainty due to round trip propagation delay CP is used to allow frequency domain processing, and must cover the round trip propagation delay as well as the delay spread Formats #2 and #3 offer a 2 x 0.8ms preamble repetition to improve detection performance in poor channel conditions DfRA = 1/0.8ms = 1.25 kHz ? sensitivity to doppler shift from high speed UEs (greater than ~120 km/hr) Root sequence length = 839; different signatures are generated by first using different cyclic shifts of a single root sequence (orthogonal), and then using additional root sequences as needed (low cross-correlation) Format RA slot Tcp Tseq Tgap Max cell size #0 1 ms ~0.1 ms 0.8 ms ~0.1 ms ~15 km #1 2 ms ~0.68 ms 0.8 ms ~0.5 ms ~75km #2 2 ms ~0.2 ms 1.6 ms ~0.2 ms ~30 km #3 3 ms ~0.68 ms 1.6 ms ~0.7 ms ~100 km Max cell size (m) = 3E8 * Tgap/2 物理随机接入信道：PRACH 为以下5种事件执行随机接入过程 1. 无线链路故障后的初始接入 2. 切换 3. 当UL不同步时，在RRC_CONNECTED时有DL数据到达 4. 当UL不同步，在RRC_CONNECTED时有UL数据到达 5. PUCCH上不存在SR资源时，在RRC_CONNECTED时有UL数据到达 两种类型的随机接入过程： 1. 基于竞争：适用于所有5种事件 2. 基于非竞争： 仅适用于切换和DL数据达到 物理上行共享信道：PUSCH Transport block CRC attachment Code block segmentation and code block CRC attachment Channel coding Rate matching Code block concatenation Bit-level scrambling 24 bit CRC Per-code-block CRC allows power savings in decoder with early termination Modulation R=1/3 turbo code with