2019高考英语 基础保分篇 第一讲 名词 .ppt

6．to deepen　[在way后用不定式作定语。] 7．Another　[根据前面的The greatest和后面的Finally可知，此处是指多者中的“另一个”，故填another。] 8．selfishness　[在冠词后，要用名词。] 9．Unless　[根据“you spend...”和“friendships will die away”两个句子的逻辑关系可知，应填unless引导条件状语从句。] 10．letters　[名词作宾语。因为是可数名词，且没有限定词，故用复数。] 第二课时　高考研究课 名词在语法填空中的考查点 规律方法 1．由位置知词性：若所给名词处于主语或宾语的位置，则考虑使用名词的适当形式。 2．由语境定词形：语境中含有下面要素时，常常使用名词的复数形式： ①含有one of； ②含有few, several, many, all, both等词； ③所填空后的谓语动词使用复数形式； ④使用名词的复数形式表示一类。 1．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) 2．This development was only possible with the ________(introduce) of electric--powered engines and lifts.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) 真题验证1 crowds　[根据空前面的形容词terrible可知此处填名词，crowd表示“人群”，是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词a，所以用复数形式。] introduction　[根据空前面的with和定冠词the可知此处需要填名词。with the introduction of表示“随着……的引进”。] 3．This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 4. She is determined to carry on with her ________(educate)．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) effects　[此处根据空前面的some以及空后面列举的两个副作用可知，用effect的复数形式。] education　[前面有形容词性物主代词her，此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式education作宾语。] 5．She has turned down several ________(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 6．Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________(carrot)and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江卷) invitations　[由于前有several，故应该使用名词复数invitations，表示“邀请”。] carrots　[根据前面的a handful of可知，此处要用复数形式。] 7．The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) 8．Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) days　[此处表示每隔几天。] studies　[由空前形容词rece