2019高考英语 重难增分篇 第一讲 时态和语态 .ppt

1．Steam engines ________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) 真题验证1 were used　[此处讲的是过去的事情，主语Steam engines和use之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。] 2．Later, engineers ________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) managed　[此处讲的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语engineers和manage之间是主动关系，故填managed。] are removed　[填空处在句中作谓语。本文讲述的是现状，用一般现在时。主语是fat and salt，与remove之间是被动关系，故填are removed。] 3．When fat and salt ________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 4．Sarah ________(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) has been told/was told　[句意应为“有人告诉过Sarah，她可能是英国的一名新超模，下一年能挣一百万美元”，故句子谓语应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。由于从句中的谓语动词could be此处也可以使用一般过去时的被动语态。] 5．Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school ________(come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) comes　[此句是直接引语，根据前后句子的谓语可知，动词come应该使用一般现在时。] 6．Pahlsson and her husband ________(search)the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.(2017·浙江卷) searched　[根据后面的but turned up nothing可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。] swept　[戒指被扫进垃圾堆里。主语the ring与动词sweep之间为被动关系，故此处要用动词的过去分词形式。] 7．Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ________(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长)through it.(2017·浙江卷) 8．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) were　[由前面谓语动词believed, would remind等使用过去时，可知此处be动词应使用过去时。] 9．It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) arrived　[在句型“be doing...when...”中，前半分句中使用了过去进行时，后半分句中arrive应该使用过去时。] 10．This cycle ________(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always