[译林版][小六上英语 Unit 6]第2讲 Keep our city clean（教师版）.docVIP

秋季-小六英语同步 PAGE 1 第6讲 Keep our city clean 1. 掌握重点单词/ 词组 2. 掌握重点句型 3. 用所学词汇，句型来谈论城市污染问题及解决方案。 Make a poster, then introduce it to your classmates. 词组 1.把垃圾放到垃圾箱里 put rubbish in the bin 2.植树 plant trees 3.放学后 after school 4.又干净又漂亮 clean and beautiful 5.扔香蕉皮 throw a banana skin 6.在地面上 on the ground 7.把它捡起 pick it up 8.使街道变乱 make the street messy 9.太迟 too late 10.在香蕉皮上滑倒 slip on the banana skin 11.去医院 go to hospital 1.putin把放进?? 2.plant?trees?植树，在这儿plant?为动词，意为“种植”；plant?作为名词含义为“植物”? ?plant?more?tree????more意为“更多的”，是many和much的比较级形式。?? 3.They?help?keep?the?air?clean.? help意为“帮助”，help?sb./sth.?do?sth.（即help后面动词用原形） ?例句：I’m?looking?for?my?key.?Can?you?help?me?find?it?? ?4.Your?ideas?are?great.你们的想法不错。idea意为“想法；注意”，是可数名词.???? ?an?idea?一个注意/想法?? 5.Well?done.?干的不错。常用于鼓励，支持，赞扬别人的话语。?? 6.句子的升调方法：在读或说肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句时，在句尾使用降调；在读或说一般疑问句时，在句尾使用升调。?? 7.?throw?rubbish扔垃圾????on?the?floor在地上? On?the?first?floor在第几层楼，用介词“on”,? 序数词从1-10的变化：first?,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth?? 8.One?named?Jack?and?one?named?Jill.? ??例题：?Do?you?know?the?boy?named?David???(name)?? 9.Bobby?and?Tina?are?walking?home?after?school.(现在进行时)??? ?I?like?living?in?the?city.(like的用法)?? 10.a?banana?skin一个香蕉皮?????? ?throw为动词，意为“扔；丢；投掷”，其过去式为threw?? 11.You?shouldn’t?do?that!?Pick?it?up.?It?makes?the?street?messy.? ?讲解：should为情态动词，意为“应该，应当”，其否定形式为shouldn’t，意为“不应该”。 should+动词原形。? ??如：You?should?study?hard。你应该刻苦学习。? ??????????You?shouldn’t?throw?rubbish?anywhere.?你不应该乱丢垃圾。???? 讲解：pick?up意为“捡起”。宾格必须放pick与up之间.? 如：The?paper?is?on?the?ground.?Please?pick?it?up?? 12.Billy?slips?on?the?banana?skin?and?falls.? 讲解：slip意为“滑；滑脱”；fall意为“跌倒”（fell为过去式）?? 13.go?to?hospital???去医院??????????? 比较：in?the?hospital?在医院里????in?hospital?住院??? 例句：My?uncle?works?in?the?hospital.我叔叔在医院里工作。????????? His?grandpa?is?in?hospital.他的爷爷住院了。?? 14.?Smoke?makes?the?air?dirty.?To?keep?the?air