2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题1 阅读理解 考点4 词义猜测题.ppt

[解题思路] 第一步　确定题干中的关键信息 ________________________________________________________________ 第二步　定位到原文信息词 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三步　对比选项得出答案 ______ the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3　 One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette， but you’ll need a warm， sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it， so... 　　 B　 　　　　　(2018·全国Ⅰ，C片段) Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation－state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. 典例 4 ◆Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2？ A．Complex. B．Advanced. C．Powerful. D．Modern. [解题思路] 第一步　确定题干中的关键信息 ________________________________________________________________ 第二步　定位到原文信息词 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三步　比对选项得出答案 ______ best explains “dominant” under lined in Paragraph 2　 In recent centuries... all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. 　 　 C　 2．就近原则判指代 代词指代判断三法 此类题目要求考生根据语境判断代词(this，that，it，they，them，one，which等)或助动词(do，does，did等)究竟指代什么。具体方法： (1)返回原文，找出指代词(it，they，them，this... )。 (2)向上(有时向下)搜索，找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子(就近原则)。 (3)将找到的词、词组或句子代入替换该指代词，看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺，并最终确定最佳答案。 　　　　　(2017·全国Ⅰ，C片段) Despite the celebrations，though，in the U．S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As