高中英语语法专题复习数词.pptVIP

1.基数词、序数词和分数词的构成及基本用法。 2.数词作主语时的主谓一致。 数词主要包括基数词、序数词和分数词。基数词是表示数目多少的数词，序数词是表示先后顺序的数词。分数词由基数词和序数词构成。 一、基数词 1. hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等前有具体数字或several, a few等修饰时，一般用单数。它们的复数形式后常接of 短语，表示不确切数目。 e.g. This vase is worth several hundred dollars. There had been dozens of attempts at reform. 2. 表示年岁时，用“in one’s +逢十的基数词的复数”。 e.g. in his forties。 3. 表示年代时，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。 e.g. in the 1980’s / 1980s。 二、序数词 1. 序数词前通常要加定冠词the或与形容词性物主代词一起使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语等。 e.g. the third chance, my first language 2. 序数词前也可加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。 e.g. She could not go through that a second time. 三、分数词 1. 分数词是由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示；除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式。 e.g. 1/3 one third；3/5 three fifths。 2. “分数/百分数+ of +名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词或代词的数保持一致。 e.g. Two-thirds of her spare time is spent on housework. 80 percent of the houses were damaged in the big earthquake. 四、常见考点 高考对数词的考查主要集中在年龄表达法、年代表达法、序数词前加冠词及数词作主语时的主谓一致等。 【考例】 Take the lift to the ________ (第十) floor, and you will find the gym.? （陕西2014单词拼写） tenth?? 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1. Adults catch real flu about once ____________________________ ( 每五年), scientists calculate, based on a field study. 2. There were a million people in Lahore in April 1948, _____________________ ( 他们当中五分之二) were housed in camps. every fifth year / every five years two-fifths of whom 3. The science editor of The Daily Telegraph has published ________ ______________ ( 几千篇) his articles since 1996. 4. Early ________________________ ( 在二十世纪七十年代) no one had any idea that the woman would become a millionaire by planting flowers. several in the 1970s / 1970s thousand of 5. My grandpa looked quite healthy though he was ___________________ (七十多岁了). 6. When the computer failed ___________ ( 又一次), he drilled holes near the fan to help it cool faster. in his seventies a second time