高中英语复习《非谓语动词高考考点梳理》.pptVIP

非谓语动词考点梳理 非谓语动词的形式 动名词 doing 不定式 to do 分词 现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 在句中不做谓语，即使用非谓语时该句已经有谓语动词 动名词的用法 1.Reading is a social activity. 主语 2. You should try to avoid making mistakes. 宾语 3. He finished the task well without being helped. 宾语 4. The washing machine is of good quality. 定语 5. Our working is serving the people 表语 1. doing做主语，动词原形不能做主语；doing 做主语谓语动词用单数。 2. 下列动词后常跟doing形式作宾语。如：admit， dislike，appreciate，stand，deny，risk（冒险），practice，suggest，miss，consider，resist(抵制）等。 3. 介词之后常跟doing短语做宾语。 考点归纳 实战演练 1. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(改错） （新课标，16） 2. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around.（改错）（新课标，15） 3. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _____ (be) often acceptable.（新课标，16） 4. I don’t mind ______ (have ) a dog in the house as long as it is clean. wearing looking is having 不定式的用法 It took my father five hours to repair the bicycle. If you refuse to follow my advice, you will regret it. 3. He grasped the good chance to study abroad. A friend of mine came to see me tonight. He arrived only to find the last bus had left. 主语 宾语 定语 状语 状语 1. to do 做主语常用it做形式主语，把真正的主语to do 放在后面，构成一些固定句式。如，It takes sb some time to do sth.; It is +adj/n. + to do. 2. 下列动词后常跟to do 做宾语，如，aim, choose, intend, refuse, pretend, fail, expect, decide, demand, offer, manage, determine 等。 3. to do常跟在抽象名词 way, ability, chance, opportunity, effort 等词后做后置定语。 4. to do 做状语，常表示目的，原因， 结果。做结果状语时，常用“only+不定式”结构，表示未曾预料的结果。 考点归纳 实战演练 1. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _______(create) special design. （新课标，16） 2. It took years work __