句子成分讲解与练.pptVIP

句子成分讲解与练习 句子的主要成分为: 主语，谓语，宾语，表语， 定语，补语，状语,同位语 I met my best friend, Tom, at the station yesterday . 主语 谓语 宾语 同位语 地点和时间状语 定语 主语：句子说明的人或事物（句子所叙述的主体）。 能够充当主语的词， 通常有名词，数词，不定式，动名词，主语从句 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help his poor. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 形式主语 It做形式主语。为避免头重脚轻和加强句子的紧凑性，用it做形式主语，真正的主语放在后面。 It is important for us to learn English well. It is normal that girls like flowers. It is our duty to protect our environment. It took two workers three weeks to build the house. A tree has fallen across the road. You are not far from wrong. Three is enough. To say it is one thing; to do it is another thing. It would be nice to see him again. Watching a film is a pleasure. The old are to receive more money. Whenever you are ready will be fine. Jane is good at playing the piano. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. what he has said is true. The sun rises in the east. Twenty years is a short time in history. It is very clear that the elephant is ill. 谓语：说明主语所做的动作；谓语通常由动词和动词短语来充当，具有各种时态，语态和语气的变化 1,简单谓语：有一个动词或动词短语构成 He practices running every morning. 2,复合谓语：由情态动词或其他助动词和实义动词构成。 You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 及物动词：后可直接加宾语。如：accept, borrow , buy , discover, forget, cover, love, use, guess ,enjoy 不及物动词：后不可加宾语或不可直接加宾语。如： apologize, appear, arrive, go, come, stand , swim The room can hold twenty people . I saw the flag on the top of the hill . He looked after two orphans. He can speak English well. He has caught a bad cold. What happened? He worked hard all day today. The plane took off at ten o’clock. I am reading. 系动词(不是具体特定的动作)：后加表语，用于描述主语的身份，特征，性质和状态。 状态系动词：be {am, is , are, was were}（是） He is a t